--- title: It is like a city under attack switching off the fairground lights t… — Why we sleep when ill · tree and pragmatics description: It is like a city under attack switching off the fairground lights to send all the power to the defenders: you rest, you eat less, and the energy goes to the fight. Who acts: system, attack, you, energy. A sentence of the lesson «Why we sleep when ill» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/31-why-we-sleep-when-ill/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Why we sleep when ill](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/31-why-we-sleep-when-ill/) / 1 # Why we sleep when ill, sentence 1 It is like a city under attack switching off the fairground lights to send all the power to the defenders: you rest, you eat less, and the energy goes to the fight. **Who acts:** system, attack, you, energy · **What happens:** be, switch off, send, rest, eat, go · **To what, where:** attack, fairground lights, power, defenders, fight This is a sentence of the lesson «Why we sleep when ill» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (system, attack, you, energy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:031-why-we-sleep-when-ill.lesson:1 # text = It is like a city under attack switching off the fairground lights to send all the power to the defenders: you rest, you eat less, and the energy goes to the fight. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 031-why-we-sleep-when-ill.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 3 like like ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 city city NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 6 under under ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 attack attack NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 8 switching switch VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 7 acl _ _ 9 off off ADP RP _ 8 compound:prt _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 11 fairground fairground NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 compound _ _ 12 lights light NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ 14 mark _ _ 14 send send VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 advcl _ _ 15 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 17 det:predet _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 power power NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 18 to to ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 defenders defender NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obl _ _ 21 : : PUNCT : _ 23 punct _ _ 22 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 23 rest rest VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 25 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ _ 26 eat eat VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:parataxis 27 less less ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 26 advmod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=26:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RBR:Degree=Cmp 28 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 energy energy NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 32 goes go VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 conj _ _ 33 to to ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 fight fight NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | system | | | attack | | like a city | tree rules | | 2 | **switch off** | gerund | attack *not said here* | the fairground lights | | | | | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Patient | | 3 | **send** | to-infinitive | attack *not said here* | all power | | the defenders | | | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent power=Theme to defender=Destination | | 4 | **rest** | present | you | | | | | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **eat** | present | you | | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **go** | present | the energy | | | the fight | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to fight=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:031-why-we-sleep-when-ill.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Why we sleep when ill, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/31-why-we-sleep-when-ill/0/) - next →: [Why we sleep when ill, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/31-why-we-sleep-when-ill/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/31-why-we-sleep-when-ill/)