--- title: Picture Sam, whose mum is in hospital: he helps at home, worries at… — Being in hospital, and a sick parent or grandpar… · tree and pragmatics description: Picture Sam, whose mum is in hospital: he helps at home, worries at night and feels guilty when he laughs with friends; the best thing he can do is ask his questions and tell a grown-up he trusts how he feels. Who acts: you, mum, Sam, best thing. A sentence of the lesson «Being in hospital, and a si --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/33-being-in-hospital-and-a-sick-parent-or-grandparent/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Being in hospital, and a sick parent o…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/33-being-in-hospital-and-a-sick-parent-or-grandparent/) / 3 # Being in hospital, and a sick parent or grandparent, sentence 3 Picture Sam, whose mum is in hospital: he helps at home, worries at night and feels guilty when he laughs with friends; the best thing he can do is ask his questions and tell a grown-up he trusts how he feels. **Who acts:** you, mum, Sam, best thing · **What happens:** picture, be, help, worry, feel, laugh · **To what, where:** Sam, hospital, home, best thing, grown · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Being in hospital, and a sick parent or grandparent» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, mum, Sam, best thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:033-being-in-hospital-and-a-sick-parent-or-grandparent.lesson:3 # text = Picture Sam, whose mum is in hospital: he helps at home, worries at night and feels guilty when he laughs with friends; the best thing he can do is ask his questions and tell a grown-up he trusts how he feels. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 033-being-in-hospital-and-a-sick-parent-or-grandparent.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Picture picture VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 Sam Sam PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 4 whose whose PRON WP$ Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel 5 nmod:poss _ _ 5 mum mum NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 6 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 hospital hospital NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 appos _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ 11 punct _ _ 10 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ _ 11 helps help VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 12 at at ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 home home NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 worries worry VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 16 at at ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:obl 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 feels feel VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 conj _ _ 20 guilty guilty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 xcomp _ _ 21 when when ADV WRB _ 23 advmod _ _ 22 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 23 laughs laugh VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 advcl _ _ 24 with with ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 friends friend NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obl _ _ 26 ; ; PUNCT : _ 34 punct _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 28 best good ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 29 amod _ _ 29 thing thing NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nsubj:outer _ _ 30 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ _ 31 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 32 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 29 acl:relcl _ _ 33 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 34 cop _ _ 34 ask ask VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 19 parataxis _ _ 35 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ _ 36 questions question NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 obj _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 38 tell tell VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 34 conj _ _ 39 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 42 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=40:det 40 grown grown-up NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 obj _ _ 41 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 40 punct _ _ 42 up up NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=40:compound|HaikuPos=ADP:RP:_ 43 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 44 nsubj _ _ 44 trusts trust VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 40 acl:relcl _ _ 45 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 47 advmod _ _ 46 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 47 nsubj _ _ 47 feels feel VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 38 ccomp _ _ 48 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **picture** | imperative | you *not said here* | Sam | | | | | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent sam=Theme | | 2 | **is** | present | hospital's mum | | | hospital | | | tree rules | | 3 | **help** | present | Sam | | | home | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **worry** | present | Sam *not said here* | | | | night | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | | 5 | **feel** | present | Sam *not said here* | | | | | guilty *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | | 6 | **laugh** | present | Sam | | | | | with friends | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **do** | can | Sam | the best thing *not said here* | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | | 8 | **is** | present | the best thing | | | | | ask *property* | tree rules | | 9 | **tell** *speech: assert* | infinitive | the best thing *not said here* | grown | | | | | tree rules | | 10 | **trust** | present | Sam | grown *not said here* | | | | | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grown-up=Theme | | 11 | **feel** | present | Sam | | | | | | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | | 12 | **question** | | Sam | | | | | | nom question «communication transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:033-being-in-hospital-and-a-sick-parent-or-grandparent.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Being in hospital, and a sick parent o…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/33-being-in-hospital-and-a-sick-parent-or-grandparent/2/) - next →: [Being in hospital, and a sick parent o…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/33-being-in-hospital-and-a-sick-parent-or-grandparent/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/33-being-in-hospital-and-a-sick-parent-or-grandparent/)