--- title: Depression is an illness that affects mood, energy and thinking; it… — Being in hospital, and a sick parent or grandpar… · tree and pragmatics description: Depression is an illness that affects mood, energy and thinking; it is not laziness or just being sad, and doctors treat it with talking therapy and sometimes medicine. Who acts: Depression, illness, doctors. A sentence of the lesson «Being in hospital, and a sick parent or grandparent» of the medic --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/33-being-in-hospital-and-a-sick-parent-or-grandparent/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Being in hospital, and a sick parent o…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/33-being-in-hospital-and-a-sick-parent-or-grandparent/) / 9 # Being in hospital, and a sick parent or grandparent, sentence 9 Depression is an illness that affects mood, energy and thinking; it is not laziness or just being sad, and doctors treat it with talking therapy and sometimes medicine. **Who acts:** Depression, illness, doctors · **What happens:** be, affect, not be, treat · **To what, where:** illness, mood, laziness, depression This is a sentence of the lesson «Being in hospital, and a sick parent or grandparent» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Depression, illness, doctors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:033-being-in-hospital-and-a-sick-parent-or-grandparent.lesson:9 # text = Depression is an illness that affects mood, energy and thinking; it is not laziness or just being sad, and doctors treat it with talking therapy and sometimes medicine. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 033-being-in-hospital-and-a-sick-parent-or-grandparent.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Depression depression NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:nsubj|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 3 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 illness illness NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 5 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 6 nsubj _ _ 6 affects affect VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 acl:relcl _ _ 7 mood mood NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 9 energy energy NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 thinking thinking NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 12 ; ; PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 13 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ _ 14 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 cop _ _ 15 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 16 advmod _ _ 16 laziness laziness NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 17 or or CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 18 just just ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 19 being be AUX VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 20 cop _ _ 20 sad sad ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 conj _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 23 doctors doctor NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nsubj _ _ 24 treat treat VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 conj _ _ 25 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ _ 26 with with ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 talking talk NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 compound _ _ 28 therapy therapy NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 30 sometimes sometimes ADV RB PronType=Ind 31 advmod _ _ 31 medicine medicine NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 conj _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Depression | a illness | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **affect** | present | a illness | mood and energy and thinking | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus mood=Experiencer | | 3 | **not** **is a** | present | depression | laziness | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **is** | gerund | depression *not said here* | | | | | sad *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **treat** | present | doctors | depression | | | | with talking therapy and medicine | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient with therapy=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:033-being-in-hospital-and-a-sick-parent-or-grandparent.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Being in hospital, and a sick parent o…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/33-being-in-hospital-and-a-sick-parent-or-grandparent/8/) - next →: [Being in hospital, and a sick parent o…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/33-being-in-hospital-and-a-sick-parent-or-grandparent/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/33-being-in-hospital-and-a-sick-parent-or-grandparent/)