--- title: An adult heart at rest beats roughly 100,000 times a day (a lakh, in… — Heart and lungs when you run · tree and pragmatics description: An adult heart at rest beats roughly 100,000 times a day (a lakh, in Indian English); exercise does not use up heartbeats, and over time it lowers the resting rate. Who acts: adult heart, exercise, heart. A sentence of the lesson «Heart and lungs when you run» of the medicine course of Mova's primar --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/36-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Heart and lungs when you run](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/36-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run/) / 11 # Heart and lungs when you run, sentence 11 An adult heart at rest beats roughly 100,000 times a day (a lakh, in Indian English); exercise does not use up heartbeats, and over time it lowers the resting rate. **Who acts:** adult heart, exercise, heart · **What happens:** beat, not use up, lower · **To what, where:** heartbeats, resting rate This is a sentence of the lesson «Heart and lungs when you run» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adult heart, exercise, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:036-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run.lesson:11 # text = An adult heart at rest beats roughly 100,000 times a day (a lakh, in Indian English); exercise does not use up heartbeats, and over time it lowers the resting rate. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 036-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 An a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 adult adult NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 3 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 4 at at ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 rest rest NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 6 beats beat VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 roughly roughly ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 8 100,000 100000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 nummod _ _ 9 times time NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod:unmarked _ _ 12 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 14 punct _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 lakh lakh NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 appos _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 Indian Indian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 English English PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:appos 19 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 14 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=18:punct 20 ; ; PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 21 exercise exercise NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 22 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 aux _ _ 23 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 24 advmod _ _ 24 use use VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 parataxis _ _ 25 up up ADP RP _ 24 compound:prt _ _ 26 heartbeats heartbeat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obj _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=24:cc 29 over over ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 31 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ _ 32 lowers lower VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 conj _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 34 resting resting NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 compound _ _ 35 rate rate NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obj _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **beat** | present | a adult heart at rest | | | | time | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **not** **use up** | present · do-support | exercise | heartbeats | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heartbeat=Patient | | 3 | **lower** | present | heart | the resting rate | | | time | | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rate=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:036-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Heart and lungs when you run, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/36-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run/10/) - next →: [Heart and lungs when you run, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/36-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/36-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run/)