--- title: The talk test: if you can talk but not sing you are working moderate… — Heart and lungs when you run · tree and pragmatics description: The talk test: if you can talk but not sing you are working moderately; if you can only gasp a few words you are working hard; both count as exercise. Who acts: you, both. A sentence of the lesson «Heart and lungs when you run» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/36-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Heart and lungs when you run](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/36-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run/) / 14 # Heart and lungs when you run, sentence 14 The talk test: if you can talk but not sing you are working moderately; if you can only gasp a few words you are working hard; both count as exercise. **Who acts:** you, both · **What happens:** talk, not sing, work, gasp, count · **To what, where:** few words This is a sentence of the lesson «Heart and lungs when you run» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:036-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run.lesson:14 # text = The talk test: if you can talk but not sing you are working moderately; if you can only gasp a few words you are working hard; both count as exercise. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 036-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 talk talk NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 test test NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 4 : : PUNCT : _ 8 punct _ _ 5 if if SCONJ IN _ 8 mark _ _ 6 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ _ 7 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _ 8 talk talk VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 advcl _ _ 9 but but CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 10 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 11 advmod _ _ 11 sing sing VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 12 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ _ 13 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 14 working work VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 3 parataxis _ _ 15 moderately moderately ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 17 if if SCONJ IN _ 21 mark _ _ 18 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ _ 19 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 21 aux _ _ 20 only only ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 21 gasp gasp VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 conj _ _ 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 23 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obj _ _ 25 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ _ 26 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 27 working work VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 24 acl:relcl _ _ 28 hard hard ADV RB Degree=Pos 27 advmod _ _ 29 ; ; PUNCT : _ 31 punct _ _ 30 both both DET DT PronType=Tot 31 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=31:nsubj|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:PronType=Tot 31 count count VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:parataxis|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 32 as as ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 exercise exercise NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **talk** *a condition, not said to happen* | can | you | | | | | | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **not** **sing** *speech: express* | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **work** | present · progressive | you | | | | | moderately *property* | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **gasp** *a condition, not said to happen* | can | you | a few words | | | | | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic | | 5 | **work** | present · progressive | you | a few words *not said here* | | | | hard *property* | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent word=Material | | 6 | **count** | present | both | | | | | as exercise | vn masquerade-29.6 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as exercise=Attribute | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:036-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Heart and lungs when you run, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/36-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run/13/) - next →: [Heart and lungs when you run, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/36-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/36-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run/)