---
title: A warm-up of jogging, skips and leg swings slowly raises your heart… — Warming up, stitches and cramp · tree and pragmatics
description: A warm-up of jogging, skips and leg swings slowly raises your heart rate and warms the muscles so they stretch, react and grip better. Who acts: warm up, muscles. A sentence of the lesson «Warming up, stitches and cramp» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and th
---

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# Warming up, stitches and cramp, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A warm-up of jogging, skips and leg swings slowly raises your heart rate and warms the muscles so they stretch, react and grip better.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** warm up, muscles · **What happens:** raise, warm, stretch, react, grip · **To what, where:** heart rate, muscles

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Warming up, stitches and cramp» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (warm up, muscles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:medicine:037-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp.lesson:1
# text = A warm-up of jogging, skips and leg swings slowly raises your heart rate and warms the muscles so they stretch, react and grip better.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = medicine
# lesson = 037-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	warm	warm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	_
4	up	up	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	jogging	jogging	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:nmod|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:VerbForm=Ger
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	skips	skip	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:obj
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	leg	leg	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	swings	swing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	_
12	slowly	slowly	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	13	advmod	_	_
13	raises	raise	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
15	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	rate	rate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	warms	warm	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	muscles	muscle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	_
21	so	so	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
22	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	stretch	stretch	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	advcl	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=23:punct
25	react	react	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=23:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=25:cc
27	grip	grip	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=25:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
28	better	well	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	27	advmod	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=23:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **raise** | present | a warm up of jogging and skips and leg swings | your heart rate |  |  |  | slowly *property* | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rate=Theme |
| 2 | **warm** | present | a warm up of jogging and skips and leg swings *not said here* | the muscles |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent muscle=Patient |
| 3 | **stretch** | present | muscles *= muscle* |  |  |  |  |  | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **react** | present | muscles *= muscle* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **grip** | present | muscles *= muscle* *not said here* |  |  |  |  | well *property* | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:037-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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