--- title: On cold days, warm up longer and keep layers on until the whistle; k… — Warming up, stitches and cramp · tree and pragmatics description: On cold days, warm up longer and keep layers on until the whistle; keeping warm helps muscles work. Who acts: you, keeping, muscles. A sentence of the lesson «Warming up, stitches and cramp» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Warming up, stitches and cramp](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp/) / 10 # Warming up, stitches and cramp, sentence 10 On cold days, warm up longer and keep layers on until the whistle; keeping warm helps muscles work. **Who acts:** you, keeping, muscles · **What happens:** warm up, keep, help, work · **To what, where:** layers, whistle This is a sentence of the lesson «Warming up, stitches and cramp» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, keeping, muscles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:037-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp.lesson:10 # text = On cold days, warm up longer and keep layers on until the whistle; keeping warm helps muscles work. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 037-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 On on ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 5 warm warm VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 up up ADP RP _ 5 compound:prt _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:compound:prt|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 7 longer long ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 5 advmod _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 keep keep VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 10 layers layer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obj _ _ 11 on on ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 12 until until ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 whistle whistle NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:nmod 15 ; ; PUNCT : _ 16 punct _ _ 16 keeping keep VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 18 csubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:nsubj 17 warm warm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 xcomp _ _ 18 helps help VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 19 muscles muscle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ _ 20 work work VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 xcomp _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **warm up** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | day | long *property* | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **keep** | infinitive | you *not said here* | layers | | the whistle | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent layer=Theme on whistle=Location | | 3 | **keep** | gerund | | | | | | warm *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **help** | present | keeping | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 5 | **work** | infinitive | muscles | | | | | | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:037-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Warming up, stitches and cramp, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp/9/) - next →: [Warming up, stitches and cramp, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp/)