--- title: A stitch is a sharp pain below the ribs during running; its exact ca… — Warming up, stitches and cramp · tree and pragmatics description: A stitch is a sharp pain below the ribs during running; its exact cause is not known, it leaves no harm, and slowing down, breathing out slowly and pressing on the spot help. Who acts: stitch, cause. A sentence of the lesson «Warming up, stitches and cramp» of the medicine course of Mova's primary s --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Warming up, stitches and cramp](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp/) / 11 # Warming up, stitches and cramp, sentence 11 A stitch is a sharp pain below the ribs during running; its exact cause is not known, it leaves no harm, and slowing down, breathing out slowly and pressing on the spot help. **Who acts:** stitch, cause · **What happens:** be, run, not know, leave, slow down, breathe out · **To what, where:** sharp pain, ribs, exact cause, harm This is a sentence of the lesson «Warming up, stitches and cramp» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stitch, cause), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:037-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp.lesson:11 # text = A stitch is a sharp pain below the ribs during running; its exact cause is not known, it leaves no harm, and slowing down, breathing out slowly and pressing on the spot help. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 037-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 stitch stitch NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 sharp sharp ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 pain pain NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 7 below below ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 ribs rib NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nmod _ _ 10 during during ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 running run VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 6 obl _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 13 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ _ 14 exact exact ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 cause cause NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj:pass _ _ 16 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 aux:pass _ _ 17 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 18 advmod _ _ 18 known know VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj 19 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=18:punct 20 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ _ 21 leaves leave VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 22 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 23 det _ _ 23 harm harm NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 26 slowing slow VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 37 nsubj _ _ 27 down down ADP RP _ 26 compound:prt _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 29 breathing breathe VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 26 conj _ _ 30 out out ADP RP _ 29 compound:prt _ _ 31 slowly slowly ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 33 pressing press VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 29 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=26:conj 34 on on ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 spot spot NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obl _ _ 37 help help VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 21 conj _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | a stitch | a sharp pain | | the ribs | | | tree rules | | 2 | **run** | gerund | | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **not** **know** | present · passive | | stitch's exact cause | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | | 4 | **leave** | present | cause | no harm | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harm=Theme | | 5 | **slow down** | gerund | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 6 | **breathe out** | gerund | | | | | | slowly *property* | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **press** | gerund | | | | | | on the spot | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on spot=Theme | | 8 | **help** | infinitive | | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | | 9 | **cause** | | stitch | | | | | | nom cause «event transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:037-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Warming up, stitches and cramp, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp/10/) - next →: [Warming up, stitches and cramp, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp/)