--- title: Night cramp in the calf is common and usually harmless; pulling the… — Warming up, stitches and cramp · tree and pragmatics description: Night cramp in the calf is common and usually harmless; pulling the toes up towards you stretches it; if it happens very often, see a GP. Who acts: Night cramp, pulling, it. A sentence of the lesson «Warming up, stitches and cramp» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Warming up, stitches and cramp](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp/) / 16 # Warming up, stitches and cramp, sentence 16 Night cramp in the calf is common and usually harmless; pulling the toes up towards you stretches it; if it happens very often, see a GP. **Who acts:** Night cramp, pulling, it · **What happens:** be, pull up, stretch, happen, see · **To what, where:** toes, Cramp, GP This is a sentence of the lesson «Warming up, stitches and cramp» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Night cramp, pulling, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:037-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp.lesson:16 # text = Night cramp in the calf is common and usually harmless; pulling the toes up towards you stretches it; if it happens very often, see a GP. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 037-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 cramp cramp NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 calf calf NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 6 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 7 common common ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 9 usually usually ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 10 harmless harmless ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 conj _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=7:punct 12 pulling pull VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 18 csubj _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 toes toe NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj _ _ 15 up up ADP RP _ 12 compound:prt _ _ 16 towards towards ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ _ 18 stretches stretch VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:conj 19 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 21 if if SCONJ IN _ 23 mark _ _ 22 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 23 happens happen VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 advcl _ _ 24 very very ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 25 often often ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 27 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 conj _ _ 28 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 GP gp NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | Night cramp in the calf | | | | | common *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **be** | | Night cramp in the calf *not said here* | | | | | usually *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **pull up** | gerund | | the toes | | | | towards you | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent toe=Theme towards you=Destination | | 4 | **stretch** | present | pulling | Cramp | | | | | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | | 5 | **happen** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | it | | | | | often *property* | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **see** | infinitive | | a GP | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer gp=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:037-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Warming up, stitches and cramp, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp/14/) - next →: [Warming up, stitches and cramp, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp/)