--- title: A cramp must be stretched slowly and gently; jerking it hard can pul… — Warming up, stitches and cramp · tree and pragmatics description: A cramp must be stretched slowly and gently; jerking it hard can pull the muscle. Who acts: jerking. A sentence of the lesson «Warming up, stitches and cramp» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp/18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Warming up, stitches and cramp](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp/) / 18 # Warming up, stitches and cramp, sentence 18 A cramp must be stretched slowly and gently; jerking it hard can pull the muscle. **Who acts:** jerking · **What happens:** stretch, jerk, pull · **To what, where:** cramp, muscle This is a sentence of the lesson «Warming up, stitches and cramp» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jerking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:037-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp.lesson:18 # text = A cramp must be stretched slowly and gently; jerking it hard can pull the muscle. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 037-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 cramp cramp NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 4 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 5 aux:pass _ _ 5 stretched stretch VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 6 slowly slowly ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 gently gently ADV RB _ 6 conj _ _ 9 ; ; PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 10 jerking jerk VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 14 csubj _ _ 11 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ _ 12 hard hard ADV RB Degree=Pos 10 advmod _ _ 13 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 14 pull pull VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 muscle muscle NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **stretch** | must · passive | | a cramp | | | | slowly *property* | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | | 2 | **jerk** | gerund | | Cramp | | | | hard *property* | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | | 3 | **pull** | can | jerking | the muscle | | | | | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent muscle=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:037-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp.lesson:18`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Warming up, stitches and cramp, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp/17/) - next →: [Warming up, stitches and cramp, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp/19/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp/)