---
title: A warm-up of about 10 minutes slowly raises the heart rate and warms… — Warming up, stitches and cramp · tree and pragmatics
description: A warm-up of about 10 minutes slowly raises the heart rate and warms the muscles; cold muscles strain more easily. Who acts: warm up, cold muscles. A sentence of the lesson «Warming up, stitches and cramp» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of
---

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# Warming up, stitches and cramp, sentence 7

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A warm-up of about 10 minutes slowly raises the heart rate and warms the muscles; cold muscles strain more easily.

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**Who acts:** warm up, cold muscles · **What happens:** raise, warm, strain · **To what, where:** heart rate, muscles

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Warming up, stitches and cramp» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (warm up, cold muscles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:medicine:037-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp.lesson:7
# text = A warm-up of about 10 minutes slowly raises the heart rate and warms the muscles; cold muscles strain more easily.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = medicine
# lesson = 037-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	warm	warm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	_
4	up	up	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	about	about	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
8	minutes	minute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
9	slowly	slowly	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	raises	raise	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	rate	rate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	warms	warm	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	muscles	muscle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	_
18	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	muscles	muscle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj	_	_
21	strain	strain	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
22	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	23	advmod	_	_
23	easily	easily	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=15:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **raise** | present | a warm up of 10 minutes | the heart rate |  |  |  | slowly *property* | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rate=Theme |
| 2 | **warm** | present |  | the muscles |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent muscle=Patient |
| 3 | **strain** | present | cold muscles |  |  |  |  | easily *property* | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:037-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Warming up, stitches and cramp, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp/6/)
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