--- title: Strength is how much force a muscle makes; stamina is how long you c… — Muscles: getting stronger and getting fitter · tree and pragmatics description: Strength is how much force a muscle makes; stamina is how long you can keep going; they are trained differently, and stamina is built by things like running, swimming or cycling. Who acts: Strength, muscle, stamina, you. A sentence of the lesson «Muscles: getting stronger and getting fitter» of the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/38-muscles-getting-stronger-and-getting-fitter/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Muscles: getting stronger and getting…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/38-muscles-getting-stronger-and-getting-fitter/) / 13 # Muscles: getting stronger and getting fitter, sentence 13 Strength is how much force a muscle makes; stamina is how long you can keep going; they are trained differently, and stamina is built by things like running, swimming or cycling. **Who acts:** Strength, muscle, stamina, you, things · **What happens:** be, make, keep, go, train, build · **To what, where:** much force, muscles, stamina This is a sentence of the lesson «Muscles: getting stronger and getting fitter» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Strength, muscle, stamina, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:038-muscles-getting-stronger-and-getting-fitter.lesson:13 # text = Strength is how much force a muscle makes; stamina is how long you can keep going; they are trained differently, and stamina is built by things like running, swimming or cycling. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 038-muscles-getting-stronger-and-getting-fitter.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Strength strength NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 3 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 4 advmod _ _ 4 much much ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 force force NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 muscle muscle NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 8 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 acl:relcl _ _ 9 ; ; PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 10 stamina stamina NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 11 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop _ _ 12 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 13 advmod _ _ 13 long long ADV RB Degree=Pos 5 conj _ _ 14 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ _ 15 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 16 keep keep VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 ccomp _ _ 17 going go VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 16 xcomp _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 19 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj:pass _ _ 20 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 aux:pass _ _ 21 trained train VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 conj _ _ 22 differently differently ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 25 stamina stamina NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj:pass _ _ 26 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 aux:pass _ _ 27 built build VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 21 conj _ _ 28 by by ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obl:agent _ _ 30 like like ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 running running NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nmod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=29:nmod|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 32 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 33 swimming swimming NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=31:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 34 or or CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 35 cycling cycling NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=33:conj 36 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert, polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Strength | much force | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **make** | present | a muscle | much force *not said here* | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset force=Product | | 3 | **is** | present | stamina | | | | | long *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **keep** | can | you | | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **go** | gerund | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **train** | present · passive | | muscles *= muscle* | | | | differently *property* | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 7 | **build** | present · passive | things like running and swimming or cycling | stamina | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:038-muscles-getting-stronger-and-getting-fitter.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Muscles: getting stronger and getting…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/38-muscles-getting-stronger-and-getting-fitter/12/) - next →: [Muscles: getting stronger and getting…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/38-muscles-getting-stronger-and-getting-fitter/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/38-muscles-getting-stronger-and-getting-fitter/)