--- title: Strength (how hard a muscle can push) and stamina (how long you can… — Muscles: getting stronger and getting fitter · tree and pragmatics description: Strength (how hard a muscle can push) and stamina (how long you can keep going) are different, and both fade if you stop, so keep moving all year, even in the holidays. Who acts: muscle, you, Strength, both. A sentence of the lesson «Muscles: getting stronger and getting fitter» of the medicine cour --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/38-muscles-getting-stronger-and-getting-fitter/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Muscles: getting stronger and getting…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/38-muscles-getting-stronger-and-getting-fitter/) / 3 # Muscles: getting stronger and getting fitter, sentence 3 Strength (how hard a muscle can push) and stamina (how long you can keep going) are different, and both fade if you stop, so keep moving all year, even in the holidays. **Who acts:** muscle, you, Strength, both · **What happens:** push, keep, go, be, fade, stop · **To what, where:** holidays This is a sentence of the lesson «Muscles: getting stronger and getting fitter» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (muscle, you, Strength, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:038-muscles-getting-stronger-and-getting-fitter.lesson:3 # text = Strength (how hard a muscle can push) and stamina (how long you can keep going) are different, and both fade if you stop, so keep moving all year, even in the holidays. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 038-muscles-getting-stronger-and-getting-fitter.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Strength strength NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 2 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 8 punct _ _ 3 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 4 advmod _ _ 4 hard hard ADV RB Degree=Pos 8 advmod _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 muscle muscle NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 7 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _ 8 push push VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 acl:relcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=1:parataxis 9 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 8 punct _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 stamina stamina NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 conj _ _ 12 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 17 punct _ _ 13 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 14 advmod _ _ 14 long long ADV RB Degree=Pos 17 advmod _ _ 15 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _ 16 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 17 aux _ _ 17 keep keep VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 acl:relcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:parataxis 18 going go VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 17 xcomp _ _ 19 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 18 punct _ _ 20 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop _ _ 21 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=21:punct 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 24 both both DET DT PronType=Tot 25 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=25:nsubj|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:PronType=Tot 25 fade fade VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 conj _ _ 26 if if SCONJ IN _ 28 mark _ _ 27 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ _ 28 stop stop VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 advcl _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 30 so so ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 31 keep keep VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 conj _ _ 32 moving move VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 31 xcomp _ _ 33 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 34 det _ _ 34 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl:unmarked _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 36 even even ADV RB _ 39 advmod _ _ 37 in in ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 holidays holiday NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 obl _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 21 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: suggest - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=suggest | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **push** | can | a muscle | | | | | hard *property* | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **keep** | can | you | | | | | long *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **go** | gerund | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **is** | present | Strength and stamina | | | | | different *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **fade** | present | both | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 6 | **stop** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | you | | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 7 | **keep** | infinitive | both *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 8 | **move** | gerund | both *not said here* | | | the holidays | year | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in holiday=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:038-muscles-getting-stronger-and-getting-fitter.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Muscles: getting stronger and getting…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/38-muscles-getting-stronger-and-getting-fitter/2/) - next →: [Muscles: getting stronger and getting…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/38-muscles-getting-stronger-and-getting-fitter/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/38-muscles-getting-stronger-and-getting-fitter/)