---
title: A scab is a dried blood clot protecting the new skin; picking it reo… — Cuts, grazes, stitches and splinters · tree and pragmatics
description: A scab is a dried blood clot protecting the new skin; picking it reopens the wound and can leave a bigger scar; an itchy scab is a normal part of healing. Who acts: scab, dried blood clot, picking, itchy scab. A sentence of the lesson «Cuts, grazes, stitches and splinters» of the medicine course of 
---

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# Cuts, grazes, stitches and splinters, sentence 15

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A scab is a dried blood clot protecting the new skin; picking it reopens the wound and can leave a bigger scar; an itchy scab is a normal part of healing.

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**Who acts:** scab, dried blood clot, picking, itchy scab · **What happens:** dry, be, protect, pick, reopen, leave · **To what, where:** dried blood clot, new skin, skin, wound, bigger scar, normal part

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cuts, grazes, stitches and splinters» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (scab, dried blood clot, picking, itchy scab), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:medicine:004-cuts-grazes-stitches-and-splinters.lesson:15
# text = A scab is a dried blood clot protecting the new skin; picking it reopens the wound and can leave a bigger scar; an itchy scab is a normal part of healing.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = medicine
# lesson = 004-cuts-grazes-stitches-and-splinters.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	scab	scab	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	dried	dry	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	amod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
6	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	clot	clot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	protecting	protect	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	acl	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
13	picking	pick	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	15	csubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:nsubj
14	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	_
15	reopens	reopen	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	wound	wound	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
20	leave	leave	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	conj	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	bigger	big	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	23	amod	_	_
23	scar	scar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
24	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	_
25	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	itchy	itchy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	scab	scab	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
28	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	cop	_	_
29	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	normal	normal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	parataxis	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	healing	healing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dry** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **is a** | present | a scab | a dried blood clot |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **protect** | gerund | a dried blood clot *not said here* | the new skin |  |  |  |  | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Beneficiary |
| 4 | **pick** | gerund |  | skin |  |  |  |  | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
| 5 | **reopen** | present | picking | the wound |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent wound=Patient |
| 6 | **leave** | can | picking *not said here* | a bigger scar |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scar=Theme |
| 7 | **is a** | present | a itchy scab | a normal part |  |  |  | of healing | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:004-cuts-grazes-stitches-and-splinters.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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