--- title: Football looks simple, kick the ball into the goal, but the Laws of… — Football: positions, rules and scoring · tree and pragmatics description: Football looks simple, kick the ball into the goal, but the Laws of the Game keep it fair and safe: only the goalkeeper may handle the ball, and only in their own penalty area. Who acts: Football, Laws, goalkeeper. A sentence of the lesson «Football: positions, rules and scoring» of the medicine cou --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/41-football-positions-rules-and-scoring/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Football: positions, rules and scoring](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/41-football-positions-rules-and-scoring/) / 0 # Football: positions, rules and scoring, sentence 0 Football looks simple, kick the ball into the goal, but the Laws of the Game keep it fair and safe: only the goalkeeper may handle the ball, and only in their own penalty area. **Who acts:** Football, Laws, goalkeeper · **What happens:** look, kick, keep, handle · **To what, where:** ball, goal This is a sentence of the lesson «Football: positions, rules and scoring» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Football, Laws, goalkeeper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:041-football-positions-rules-and-scoring.lesson:0 # text = Football looks simple, kick the ball into the goal, but the Laws of the Game keep it fair and safe: only the goalkeeper may handle the ball, and only in their own penalty area. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 041-football-positions-rules-and-scoring.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Football football NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 looks look VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 simple simple ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 xcomp _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 kick kick VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 ball ball NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 8 into into ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 goal goal NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 12 but but CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 Laws law NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 Game game PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nmod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=14:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 18 keep keep VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 19 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ _ 20 fair fair ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 xcomp _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 safe safe ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 conj _ _ 23 : : PUNCT : _ 28 punct _ _ 24 only only ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=28:advmod 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 goalkeeper goalkeeper NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ _ 27 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 28 aux _ _ 28 handle handle VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 parataxis _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 ball ball NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obj _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 33 only only ADV RB _ 38 advmod _ _ 34 in in ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 35 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ _ 36 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ _ 37 penalty penalty NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 compound _ _ 38 area area NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **look** | present | Football | | | | | simple *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | | 2 | **kick** | infinitive | | the ball | | | | into the goal *result* | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent ball=Patient into goal=Result | | 3 | **keep** | present | the Laws of the Game | ball | | | | fair *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | | 4 | **handle** | may | the goalkeeper | the ball | | | | | vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:041-football-positions-rules-and-scoring.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Growing and sport, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/40-growing-and-sport/18/) - next →: [Football: positions, rules and scoring, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/41-football-positions-rules-and-scoring/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/41-football-positions-rules-and-scoring/)