--- title: FA guidance in England says primary-age children don't practise head… — Football: positions, rules and scoring · tree and pragmatics description: FA guidance in England says primary-age children don't practise heading in training, and it was reported that deliberate heading is being taken out of matches for under-12s. Who acts: FA guidance, age children. A sentence of the lesson «Football: positions, rules and scoring» of the medicine course --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/41-football-positions-rules-and-scoring/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Football: positions, rules and scoring](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/41-football-positions-rules-and-scoring/) / 15 # Football: positions, rules and scoring, sentence 15 FA guidance in England says primary-age children don't practise heading in training, and it was reported that deliberate heading is being taken out of matches for under-12s. **Who acts:** FA guidance, age children · **What happens:** say, not practise, head, report, take out · **To what, where:** training, child, deliberate heading, matches · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Football: positions, rules and scoring» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (FA guidance, age children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:041-football-positions-rules-and-scoring.lesson:15 # text = FA guidance in England says primary-age children don't practise heading in training, and it was reported that deliberate heading is being taken out of matches for under-12s. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 041-football-positions-rules-and-scoring.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1 1 FA FA PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 compound _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 2 guidance guidance NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 England England PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 primary primary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 7 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 6 punct _ _ 8 age age NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ _ 10 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux _ _ 11 n't not PART RB Polarity=Neg 12 advmod _ _ 12 practise practise VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 ccomp _ _ 13 heading head VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 12 xcomp _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 training training NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj:pass _ _ 19 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 20 aux:pass _ _ 20 reported report VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 conj _ _ 21 that that SCONJ IN _ 26 mark _ _ 22 deliberate deliberate ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 heading heading NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj:pass _ _ 24 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 aux:pass _ _ 25 being be AUX VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 26 aux:pass _ _ 26 taken take VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 20 ccomp _ _ 27 out out ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 matches match NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obl _ _ 30 for for ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 31 under under ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 31 punct _ _ 33 12s 12 NOUN NNS Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card 29 nmod _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | FA guidance in England | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **not** **practise** | present · do-support | age children | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **head** | gerund | age children *not said here* | | | training | | | vn conduct-111.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **report** | past · passive | | child | | | | | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute | | 5 | **take out** | present · passive | | deliberate heading | | matches for 12s | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:041-football-positions-rules-and-scoring.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Football: positions, rules and scoring, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/41-football-positions-rules-and-scoring/14/) - next →: [Football: positions, rules and scoring, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/41-football-positions-rules-and-scoring/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/41-football-positions-rules-and-scoring/)