---
title: Swimming and cycling — a lesson of Mova's school · trees and pragmatics
description: «Swimming and cycling», a lesson of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, sentence by sentence with dependency trees and pragmatics. It begins: Swimming is the one sport that can save your life.
---

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# Swimming and cycling

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Lesson 42 of the medicine course of Mova's primary school: 19 sentences, each with its syntax tree and pragmatics. The lessons are written for Mova, and their agreed trees are part of Mova corpus 0.4 (CC BY-SA 4.0). How Mova does on its tests: [the lesson at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/).

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- [0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/0/) — Swimming is the one sport that can save your life.
- [1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/1/) — There are four strokes, front crawl, backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly, and in England children are meant to swim at least 25 metres by the end of primary school.
- [2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/2/) — Water has its own rules: real drowning is often silent, with the head low and no waving, so if someone looks wrong, shout for the lifeguard at once.
- [3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/3/) — Never jump in after a person or a dog: call, reach or throw from the bank.
- [4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/4/) — Fall into cold water and your body gasps for about a minute, so the RNLI says Float to Live: lean back, spread your arms and legs, and float until your breathing calms, then call for help.
- [5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/5/) — On a bike, a level, buckled helmet and brakes that work matter more than looking cool.
- [6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/6/) — Picture the ABC check on the drive, Air, Brakes, Chain, then Bikeability training before you ride on the road.
- [7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/7/) — The four swimming strokes are front crawl, backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly; in front crawl the arms do most of the pushing and the legs kick mainly to keep the body flat.
- [8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/8/) — In England the school curriculum says children should be able to swim at least 25 metres by the end of primary school.
- [9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/9/) — Cold water makes you gasp; getting in slowly lets the body settle, and open water is colder and deeper than a pool and has currents, so swim outdoors only where there are lifeguards.
- [10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/10/) — There is no good evidence that swimming after a normal meal makes you drown; after a huge meal a short rest is just for comfort.
- [11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/11/) — Stinging eyes and the strong pool smell come mostly from chloramines, made when chlorine mixes with sweat and wee, so shower and use the toilet before you swim.
- [12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/12/) — A person who is drowning usually can't shout or wave and can look calm, with the mouth at the water line; tell a lifeguard straight away.
- [13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/13/) — People who jump in to rescue someone, or a dog, often get into trouble themselves; call 999 (or 112) and reach or throw something from the bank, and never go in.
- [14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/14/) — Cold shock, gasping and fast breathing, lasts about the first minute or two; the RNLI advice is Float to Live: lean back, spread your arms and legs, and float until breathing calms.
- [15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/15/) — A bike helmet's foam crushes in a crash so the brain is shaken less; it should sit level, about two fingers above the eyebrows, buckled snugly, and be replaced after a big crash.
- [16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/16/) — In the UK the Highway Code advises cyclists to wear a helmet.
- [17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/17/) — Worn brake pads or loose cables mean you can't stop in time; the ABC check is Air in the tyres, Brakes and Chain.
- [19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/19/) — The big thigh muscles push the pedals down, and you stay balanced mostly through tiny steering movements; moving forward makes balancing easier, and gears help on hills.

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- ← previous: [Football: positions, rules and scoring](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/41-football-positions-rules-and-scoring/)
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