--- title: There are four strokes, front crawl, backstroke, breaststroke and bu… — Swimming and cycling · tree and pragmatics description: There are four strokes, front crawl, backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly, and in England children are meant to swim at least 25 metres by the end of primary school. Who acts: four strokes. A sentence of the lesson «Swimming and cycling» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its dep --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Swimming and cycling](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/) / 1 # Swimming and cycling, sentence 1 There are four strokes, front crawl, backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly, and in England children are meant to swim at least 25 metres by the end of primary school. **Who acts:** four strokes · **What happens:** be, mean, swim · **To what, where:** children, England, 25 metres This is a sentence of the lesson «Swimming and cycling» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (four strokes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:042-swimming-and-cycling.lesson:1 # text = There are four strokes, front crawl, backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly, and in England children are meant to swim at least 25 metres by the end of primary school. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 042-swimming-and-cycling.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1 1 There there PRON EX PronType=Dem 2 expl _ _ 2 are be VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 four four NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 4 nummod _ _ 4 strokes stroke NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 6 front front ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 crawl crawl NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 9 backstroke backstroke NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 breaststroke breaststroke NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 butterfly butterfly NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=11:conj 14 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 England England PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 18 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nsubj:pass _ _ 19 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 aux:pass _ _ 20 meant mean VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 conj _ _ 21 to to PART TO _ 22 mark _ _ 22 swim swim VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 xcomp _ _ 23 at at ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 least least ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 25 nmod _ _ 25 25 25 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 26 nummod _ _ 26 metres metre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obj _ _ 27 by by ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 primary primary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ _ 32 school school NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nmod _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **does** | present | four strokes and front crawl and backstroke and breaststroke and butterfly | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **mean** | present · passive | | children | | England | | | tree rules | | 3 | **swim** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | | 25 metres | | | by the end of primary school | | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme metre=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:042-swimming-and-cycling.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Swimming and cycling, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/0/) - next →: [Swimming and cycling, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/)