--- title: Cold shock, gasping and fast breathing, lasts about the first minute… — Swimming and cycling · tree and pragmatics description: Cold shock, gasping and fast breathing, lasts about the first minute or two; the RNLI advice is Float to Live: lean back, spread your arms and legs, and float until breathing calms. A sentence of the lesson «Swimming and cycling» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Swimming and cycling](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/) / 14 # Swimming and cycling, sentence 14 Cold shock, gasping and fast breathing, lasts about the first minute or two; the RNLI advice is Float to Live: lean back, spread your arms and legs, and float until breathing calms. **What happens:** last, be, live, lean back, spread, float · **To what, where:** advice Float, arms This is a sentence of the lesson «Swimming and cycling» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:042-swimming-and-cycling.lesson:14 # text = Cold shock, gasping and fast breathing, lasts about the first minute or two; the RNLI advice is Float to Live: lean back, spread your arms and legs, and float until breathing calms. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 042-swimming-and-cycling.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 shock shock NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 4 gasping gasping NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 6 fast fast ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 breathing breathing NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 9 lasts last VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 10 about about ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 13 amod _ _ 13 minute minute NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:nmod 14 or or CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 13 conj _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 18 RNLI rnli ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:amod 19 advice advice NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound _ _ 20 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop _ _ 21 Float float NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ 23 mark _ _ 23 Live live VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 21 acl _ _ 24 : : PUNCT : _ 25 punct _ _ 25 lean lean VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 xcomp _ _ 26 back back ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 28 spread spread VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 conj _ _ 29 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ _ 30 arms arm NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obj _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 32 legs leg NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 conj _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 35 float float VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 36 until until SCONJ IN _ 38 mark _ _ 37 breathing breathe VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 38 nsubj _ _ 38 calms calm VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 35 advcl _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **last** | present | | | | | minute | | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **is a** | present | | advice Float | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **live** | to-infinitive | | | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **lean back** | infinitive | | | | | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **spread** | infinitive | | your arms and legs | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location arm=Theme | | 6 | **float** | infinitive | | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **breathe** | gerund | | | | | | | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 8 | **calm** | present | | | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:042-swimming-and-cycling.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Swimming and cycling, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/13/) - next →: [Swimming and cycling, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/)