--- title: Water has its own rules: real drowning is often silent, with the hea… — Swimming and cycling · tree and pragmatics description: Water has its own rules: real drowning is often silent, with the head low and no waving, so if someone looks wrong, shout for the lifeguard at once. Who acts: Water, drowning, someone. A sentence of the lesson «Swimming and cycling» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Swimming and cycling](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/) / 2 # Swimming and cycling, sentence 2 Water has its own rules: real drowning is often silent, with the head low and no waving, so if someone looks wrong, shout for the lifeguard at once. **Who acts:** Water, drowning, someone · **What happens:** have, be, look, shout, rule · **To what, where:** own rules This is a sentence of the lesson «Swimming and cycling» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Water, drowning, someone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:042-swimming-and-cycling.lesson:2 # text = Water has its own rules: real drowning is often silent, with the head low and no waving, so if someone looks wrong, shout for the lifeguard at once. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 042-swimming-and-cycling.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:nsubj|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 2 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ _ 4 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 rules rule NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 7 punct _ _ 7 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 parataxis _ _ 8 drowning drown NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=11:nsubj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:VerbForm=Ger 9 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop _ _ 10 often often ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 11 silent silent ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 conj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 13 with with SCONJ IN _ 16 mark _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 head head NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 16 low low ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 conj _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 18 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 19 det _ _ 19 waving waving NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 21 so so ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 22 if if SCONJ IN _ 24 mark _ _ 23 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 24 nsubj _ _ 24 looks look VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 advcl _ _ 25 wrong wrong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 xcomp _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 27 shout shout VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 28 for for ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 lifeguard lifeguard NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=27:nmod 31 at at ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 once once ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult 27 obl _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Water | Water's own rules | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient | | 2 | **is** | present | drowning | | | | | often, silent *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **look** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | someone | | | | | wrong *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | | 4 | **shout** *speech: express* | infinitive | | | | | | for the lifeguard | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S\_INF»: agent=Agent for lifeguard=Recipient | | 5 | **rule** | | Water | | | | | | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:042-swimming-and-cycling.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Swimming and cycling, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/1/) - next →: [Swimming and cycling, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/)