--- title: Fall into cold water and your body gasps for about a minute, so the… — Swimming and cycling · tree and pragmatics description: Fall into cold water and your body gasps for about a minute, so the RNLI says Float to Live: lean back, spread your arms and legs, and float until your breathing calms, then call for help. Who acts: you, body, RNLI. A sentence of the lesson «Swimming and cycling» of the medicine course of Mova's pri --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Swimming and cycling](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/) / 4 # Swimming and cycling, sentence 4 Fall into cold water and your body gasps for about a minute, so the RNLI says Float to Live: lean back, spread your arms and legs, and float until your breathing calms, then call for help. **Who acts:** you, body, RNLI · **What happens:** fall, gasp, say, live, lean back, spread · **To what, where:** cold water, Float, arms · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Swimming and cycling» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, body, RNLI), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:042-swimming-and-cycling.lesson:4 # text = Fall into cold water and your body gasps for about a minute, so the RNLI says Float to Live: lean back, spread your arms and legs, and float until your breathing calms, then call for help. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 042-swimming-and-cycling.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Fall fall VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 into into ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 3 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 6 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ _ 7 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 8 gasps gasp VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 9 for for ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 10 about about ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 minute minute NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 14 so so ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 RNLI RNLI PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 17 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 18 Float float NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ 20 mark _ _ 20 Live live VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 acl _ _ 21 : : PUNCT : _ 22 punct _ _ 22 lean lean VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 ccomp _ _ 23 back back ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 25 spread spread VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=22:xcomp 26 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ _ 27 arms arm NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obj _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 29 legs leg NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 conj _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 32 float float VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 conj _ _ 33 until until ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 34 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ _ 35 breathing breathing NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 compound _ _ 36 calms calm NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 obl _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 38 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 39 advmod _ _ 39 call call VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=22:conj 40 for for ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 41 help help NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 obl _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **fall** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | into cold water *result* | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into water=Result | | 2 | **gasp** | present | your body | | | | minute | | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the RNLI | Float | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **live** | to-infinitive | the RNLI *not said here* | Float *not said here* | | | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **lean back** | infinitive | | | | | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **spread** | infinitive | | your arms and legs | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location arm=Theme | | 7 | **float** | infinitive | | | | | until your breathing calms | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 8 | **call** | infinitive | | | | | then | for help | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S\_INF»: agent=Agent for help=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:042-swimming-and-cycling.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Swimming and cycling, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/3/) - next →: [Swimming and cycling, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/)