--- title: Cold water makes you gasp; getting in slowly lets the body settle, a… — Swimming and cycling · tree and pragmatics description: Cold water makes you gasp; getting in slowly lets the body settle, and open water is colder and deeper than a pool and has currents, so swim outdoors only where there are lifeguards. Who acts: Cold water, you, getting, body. A sentence of the lesson «Swimming and cycling» of the medicine course of M --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Swimming and cycling](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/) / 9 # Swimming and cycling, sentence 9 Cold water makes you gasp; getting in slowly lets the body settle, and open water is colder and deeper than a pool and has currents, so swim outdoors only where there are lifeguards. **Who acts:** Cold water, you, getting, body, open water, lifeguards · **What happens:** make, gasp, get in, let, settle, be · **To what, where:** you, body, currents This is a sentence of the lesson «Swimming and cycling» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cold water, you, getting, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:042-swimming-and-cycling.lesson:9 # text = Cold water makes you gasp; getting in slowly lets the body settle, and open water is colder and deeper than a pool and has currents, so swim outdoors only where there are lifeguards. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 042-swimming-and-cycling.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 obj _ _ 5 gasp gasp VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp _ _ 6 ; ; PUNCT : _ 10 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=3:punct 7 getting get VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 10 csubj _ _ 8 in in ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 9 slowly slowly ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 10 lets let VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 13 settle settle VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 xcomp _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 16 open open ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 18 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 cop _ _ 19 colder cold ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 3 conj _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 21 deeper deep ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 19 conj _ _ 22 than than ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 pool pool NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj _ _ 27 currents current NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obj _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 29 so so ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 30 swim swim VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBP:Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 outdoors outdoors ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 32 only only ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 33 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 35 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=35:obl 34 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 35 expl _ _ 35 are be VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 advcl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=30:advcl|HaikuPos=AUX:VBP:Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 36 lifeguards lifeguard NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 nsubj _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: warn - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: changed act=warn | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present | Cold water | you | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **gasp** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **get in** | gerund | | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **let** | present | getting | the body | | | | slowly *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **settle** | infinitive | the body *not said here* | | | | | | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **is** | present | open water | | | | | cold *property* | tree rules | | 7 | **be** | | open water *not said here* | | | | | than a pool | tree rules | | 8 | **have** | present | open water *not said here* | currents | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent current=Patient | | 9 | **swim** | infinitive | | | | | | outdoors *property* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 10 | **does** | present | lifeguards | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:042-swimming-and-cycling.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Swimming and cycling, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/8/) - next →: [Swimming and cycling, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/)