--- title: Martial arts train balance, fast reactions and control; children's s… — Running, gymnastics and martial arts · tree and pragmatics description: Martial arts train balance, fast reactions and control; children's sparring stops before contact, and the first rule is to avoid fights; a club can throw out a pupil who uses it to fight outside. Who acts: Martial arts, sparring, first rule, club. A sentence of the lesson «Running, gymnastics and ma --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Running, gymnastics and martial arts](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/) / 15 # Running, gymnastics and martial arts, sentence 15 Martial arts train balance, fast reactions and control; children's sparring stops before contact, and the first rule is to avoid fights; a club can throw out a pupil who uses it to fight outside. **Who acts:** Martial arts, sparring, first rule, club, pupil · **What happens:** train, stop, be, throw out, use, fight · **To what, where:** balance, pupil This is a sentence of the lesson «Running, gymnastics and martial arts» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Martial arts, sparring, first rule, club), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:043-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts.lesson:15 # text = Martial arts train balance, fast reactions and control; children's sparring stops before contact, and the first rule is to avoid fights; a club can throw out a pupil who uses it to fight outside. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 043-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1 1 Martial martial ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 arts art NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 train train VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 balance balance NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=4:punct 6 fast fast ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 reactions reaction NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 conj _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 control control NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=7:conj 10 ; ; PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 11 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nmod:poss _ _ 12 's 's PART POS _ 11 case _ _ 13 sparring spar NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 14 stops stop VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 15 before before ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 contact contact NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 20 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 21 amod _ _ 21 rule rule NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 22 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ _ 23 to to PART TO _ 24 mark _ _ 24 avoid avoid VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 parataxis _ _ 25 fights fight NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obj _ _ 26 ; ; PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 club club NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ _ 29 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 30 aux _ _ 30 throw throw VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 24 conj _ _ 31 out out ADP RP _ 30 compound:prt _ _ 32 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 pupil pupil NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obj _ _ 34 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 35 nsubj _ _ 35 uses use VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 33 acl:relcl _ _ 36 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 obj _ _ 37 to to PART TO _ 38 mark _ _ 38 fight fight VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 35 advcl _ _ 39 outside outside ADV RB _ 38 advmod _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **train** | present | Martial arts | balance and fast reactions and control | | | | | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent balance=Theme | | 2 | **stop** | present | children's sparring | | | | before contact | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 3 | **is** | present | the first rule | | | | | avoid *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **throw out** | can | a club | a pupil | | | | | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pupil=Theme | | 5 | **use** | present | a pupil | pupil | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | | 6 | **fight** | to-infinitive | a pupil *not said here* | | | | | outside *property* | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:043-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Running, gymnastics and martial arts, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/12/) - next →: [Running, gymnastics and martial arts, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/)