--- title: Judo starts with break-falls: chin tucked and the arm slapping the m… — Running, gymnastics and martial arts · tree and pragmatics description: Judo starts with break-falls: chin tucked and the arm slapping the mat spread the landing and keep the head off the floor; sticking a straight arm out can break a wrist. Who acts: Judo, arm, sticking. A sentence of the lesson «Running, gymnastics and martial arts» of the medicine course of Mova's pr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Running, gymnastics and martial arts](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/) / 17 # Running, gymnastics and martial arts, sentence 17 Judo starts with break-falls: chin tucked and the arm slapping the mat spread the landing and keep the head off the floor; sticking a straight arm out can break a wrist. **Who acts:** Judo, arm, sticking · **What happens:** start, tuck, slap, spread, keep, stick · **To what, where:** chin, mat, landing, head, straight arm, wrist This is a sentence of the lesson «Running, gymnastics and martial arts» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Judo, arm, sticking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:043-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts.lesson:17 # text = Judo starts with break-falls: chin tucked and the arm slapping the mat spread the landing and keep the head off the floor; sticking a straight arm out can break a wrist. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 043-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Judo judo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 2 starts start VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 with with ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 4 break break NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:obl 5 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 4 punct _ _ 6 falls fall NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ 8 punct _ _ 8 chin chin NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 9 tucked tuck VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 acl _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 arm arm NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 13 slapping slap VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 12 acl _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 mat mat NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 16 spread spread VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 landing landing NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 keep keep VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 conj _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 head head NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 23 off off ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 floor floor NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 26 ; ; PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 27 sticking stick VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 33 csubj _ _ 28 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 29 straight straight ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 arm arm NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj _ _ 31 out out ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 32 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 33 aux _ _ 33 break break VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 34 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 wrist wrist NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obj _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **start** | present | Judo | | | | | with break falls | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with fall=Subeventuality | | 2 | **tuck** | participle | | chin *not said here* | | | | | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **slap** | gerund | the arm *not said here* | the mat | | | | | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mat=Patient | | 4 | **spread** | past | the arm | the landing | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location landing=Theme | | 5 | **keep** | infinitive | the arm *not said here* | the head | | | | off the floor | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme | | 6 | **stick** | gerund | | a straight arm | | | | | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent arm=Theme | | 7 | **break** | can | sticking | a wrist | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wrist=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:043-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Running, gymnastics and martial arts, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/16/) - next →: [Basketball, tennis, skateboarding and…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/44-basketball-tennis-skateboarding-and-ice-skating/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/)