--- title: Gymnastics is about control: a forward roll lands on the back of the… — Running, gymnastics and martial arts · tree and pragmatics description: Gymnastics is about control: a forward roll lands on the back of the shoulders with the chin tucked, never on the top of the head, and flips are learned over months with a coach, spotters and thick mats, never from a video on the sofa. Who acts: Gymnastics, forward roll. A sentence of the lesson «Ru --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Running, gymnastics and martial arts](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/) / 2 # Running, gymnastics and martial arts, sentence 2 Gymnastics is about control: a forward roll lands on the back of the shoulders with the chin tucked, never on the top of the head, and flips are learned over months with a coach, spotters and thick mats, never from a video on the sofa. **Who acts:** Gymnastics, forward roll · **What happens:** be, land, tuck, learn · **To what, where:** back, chin, flips, video This is a sentence of the lesson «Running, gymnastics and martial arts» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gymnastics, forward roll), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:043-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts.lesson:2 # text = Gymnastics is about control: a forward roll lands on the back of the shoulders with the chin tucked, never on the top of the head, and flips are learned over months with a coach, spotters and thick mats, never from a video on the sofa. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 043-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Gymnastics gymnastics NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 3 about about ADP IN _ 4 case _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:advmod 4 control control NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 7 forward forward ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 roll roll NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 9 lands land VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 10 on on ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 back back NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 shoulders shoulder NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nmod _ _ 16 with with ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 chin chin NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 19 tucked tuck VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 18 acl _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 21 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 24 advmod _ _ 22 on on ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 top top NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 head head NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nmod _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 30 flips flip NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 nsubj _ _ 31 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 aux:pass _ _ 32 learned learn VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 conj _ _ 33 over over ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 months month NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 obl _ _ 35 with with ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 coach coach NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 39 spotters spotter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 conj _ _ 40 and and CCONJ CC _ 42 cc _ _ 41 thick thick ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 42 amod _ _ 42 mats mat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=39:conj 43 , , PUNCT , _ 47 punct _ _ 44 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 47 advmod _ _ 45 from from ADP IN _ 47 case _ _ 46 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 47 det _ _ 47 video video NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 48 on on ADP IN _ 50 case _ _ 49 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 50 det _ _ 50 sofa sofa NOUN NN Number=Sing 47 nmod _ _ 51 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | Gymnastics | | | | | about control | tree rules | | 2 | **land** | present | a forward roll | | | the back of the shoulders | | with the chin | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on back=Destination | | 3 | **tuck** | participle | | the chin *not said here* | | | | | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **learn** | present · passive | | flips | | a video on the sofa | month | with a coach and spotters and thick mats | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Topic from video=Source | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:043-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Running, gymnastics and martial arts, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/1/) - next →: [Running, gymnastics and martial arts, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/)