--- title: Martial arts start with control and respect: judo's first lesson is… — Running, gymnastics and martial arts · tree and pragmatics description: Martial arts start with control and respect: judo's first lesson is how to fall safely, and karate teaches you to avoid fights and use your skills only to get away from danger. Who acts: Martial arts, karate. A sentence of the lesson «Running, gymnastics and martial arts» of the medicine course of M --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Running, gymnastics and martial arts](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/) / 5 # Running, gymnastics and martial arts, sentence 5 Martial arts start with control and respect: judo's first lesson is how to fall safely, and karate teaches you to avoid fights and use your skills only to get away from danger. **Who acts:** Martial arts, karate · **What happens:** start, be, teach, avoid, use, get away · **To what, where:** you, fights, skills, danger This is a sentence of the lesson «Running, gymnastics and martial arts» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Martial arts, karate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:043-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts.lesson:5 # text = Martial arts start with control and respect: judo's first lesson is how to fall safely, and karate teaches you to avoid fights and use your skills only to get away from danger. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 043-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Martial martial ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 arts art NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 start start VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 with with ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 control control NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 respect respect NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ 3 punct _ _ 9 judo judo NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod:poss _ _ 10 's 's PART POS _ 9 case _ _ 11 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 12 amod _ _ 12 lesson lesson NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 13 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 cop _ _ 14 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 16 advmod _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ 16 mark _ _ 16 fall fall VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 ccomp _ _ 17 safely safely ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 20 karate karate NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 21 teaches teach VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 22 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ _ 23 to to PART TO _ 24 mark _ _ 24 avoid avoid VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 21 xcomp _ _ 25 fights fight NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obj _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 27 use use VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 24 conj _ _ 28 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ _ 29 skills skill NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obj _ _ 30 only only ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ _ 31 to to PART TO _ 32 mark _ _ 32 get get VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 27 advcl _ _ 33 away away ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ _ 34 from from ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 danger danger NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **start** | present | Martial arts | | | | | with control and respect | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with control=Subeventuality | | 2 | **is** | present | Martial arts *not said here* | | | | | fall, safely *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **teach** *speech: other* | present | karate | | you | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | | 4 | **avoid** | to-infinitive | karate *not said here* | fights | | | | | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent fight=Location | | 5 | **use** | infinitive | karate *not said here* | your skills | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skill=Patient | | 6 | **get away** | to-infinitive | karate *not said here* | | | danger | | away *property* | vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from danger=Source | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:043-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Running, gymnastics and martial arts, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/4/) - next →: [Running, gymnastics and martial arts, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/)