--- title: Usain Bolt ran 100 m in 9.58 seconds in 2009, still the world record… — Running, gymnastics and martial arts · tree and pragmatics description: Usain Bolt ran 100 m in 9.58 seconds in 2009, still the world record; sprinters reach top speed around halfway and the winner is often the one who slows least. Who acts: Usain, sprinters, winner, one. A sentence of the lesson «Running, gymnastics and martial arts» of the medicine course of Mova's pr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Running, gymnastics and martial arts](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/) / 9 # Running, gymnastics and martial arts, sentence 9 Usain Bolt ran 100 m in 9.58 seconds in 2009, still the world record; sprinters reach top speed around halfway and the winner is often the one who slows least. **Who acts:** Usain, sprinters, winner, one · **What happens:** run, reach, be, slow · **To what, where:** 100 m, 2009, top speed, one This is a sentence of the lesson «Running, gymnastics and martial arts» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Usain, sprinters, winner, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:043-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts.lesson:9 # text = Usain Bolt ran 100 m in 9.58 seconds in 2009, still the world record; sprinters reach top speed around halfway and the winner is often the one who slows least. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 043-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Usain Usain PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 2 Bolt Bolt PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat _ _ 3 ran run VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 100 100 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 nummod _ _ 5 m m NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 9.58 9.58 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 nummod _ _ 8 seconds second NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 2009 2009 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 obl _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 12 still still ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 14 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 15 record record NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 16 ; ; PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 17 sprinters sprinter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ _ 18 reach reach VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 19 top top ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 speed speed NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 21 around around ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 22 halfway halfway ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 winner winner NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ _ 26 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 cop _ _ 27 often often ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 conj _ _ 30 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 31 nsubj _ _ 31 slows slow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 acl:relcl _ _ 32 least least ADV RBS Degree=Sup 31 advmod _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **run** | past | Usain | 100 m | | 2009 | second | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent m=Theme in 2009=Trajectory | | 2 | **reach** | present | sprinters | top speed | | | | halfway *property* | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent speed=Theme | | 3 | **is a** | present | the winner | the one | | | | often *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **slow** | present | the one | | | | | least *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:043-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Running, gymnastics and martial arts, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/8/) - next →: [Running, gymnastics and martial arts, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/)