---
title: A good serve is a chain from the legs through the hips and body to t… — Basketball, tennis, skateboarding and ice skating · tree and pragmatics
description: A good serve is a chain from the legs through the hips and body to the arm; too many hard serves day after day can overload the shoulder. Who acts: good serve, serves day. A sentence of the lesson «Basketball, tennis, skateboarding and ice skating» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school wit
---

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# Basketball, tennis, skateboarding and ice skating, sentence 13

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A good serve is a chain from the legs through the hips and body to the arm; too many hard serves day after day can overload the shoulder.

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**Who acts:** good serve, serves day · **What happens:** be, overload · **To what, where:** chain, legs, shoulder

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Basketball, tennis, skateboarding and ice skating» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (good serve, serves day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:medicine:044-basketball-tennis-skateboarding-and-ice-skating.lesson:13
# text = A good serve is a chain from the legs through the hips and body to the arm; too many hard serves day after day can overload the shoulder.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = medicine
# lesson = 044-basketball-tennis-skateboarding-and-ice-skating.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	serve	serve	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	chain	chain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	legs	leg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
10	through	through	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	hips	hip	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	arm	arm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
18	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
19	too	too	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
20	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
21	hard	hard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	serves	serve	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	compound	_	_
23	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
24	after	after	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
26	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
27	overload	overload	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	parataxis	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a good serve | a chain |  | the legs through the hips and body to the arm |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **overload** | can | serves day after day | the shoulder |  |  |  |  | vn spray-9.7 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent shoulder=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:044-basketball-tennis-skateboarding-and-ice-skating.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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