--- title: Wrist injuries are among the most common in skateboarding; a helmet,… — Basketball, tennis, skateboarding and ice skating · tree and pragmatics description: Wrist injuries are among the most common in skateboarding; a helmet, wrist guards, and knee and elbow pads cut the damage. Who acts: Wrist injuries, helmet. A sentence of the lesson «Basketball, tennis, skateboarding and ice skating» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its dependenc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/44-basketball-tennis-skateboarding-and-ice-skating/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Basketball, tennis, skateboarding and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/44-basketball-tennis-skateboarding-and-ice-skating/) / 14 # Basketball, tennis, skateboarding and ice skating, sentence 14 Wrist injuries are among the most common in skateboarding; a helmet, wrist guards, and knee and elbow pads cut the damage. **Who acts:** Wrist injuries, helmet · **What happens:** be, cut · **To what, where:** skateboarding, damage This is a sentence of the lesson «Basketball, tennis, skateboarding and ice skating» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wrist injuries, helmet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:044-basketball-tennis-skateboarding-and-ice-skating.lesson:14 # text = Wrist injuries are among the most common in skateboarding; a helmet, wrist guards, and knee and elbow pads cut the damage. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 044-basketball-tennis-skateboarding-and-ice-skating.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Wrist wrist NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 injuries injury NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 4 among among ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 most most ADV RBS Degree=Sup 7 advmod _ _ 7 common common ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 skateboarding skateboarding NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 10 ; ; PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 helmet helmet NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 14 wrist wrist NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 15 guards guard NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 conj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=22:punct 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 18 knee knee NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 elbow elbow NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 conj _ _ 21 pads pad NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 conj _ _ 22 cut cut VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 parataxis _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 damage damage NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | Wrist injuries | | | skateboarding | | common *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **cut** | past | a helmet and wrist guards and knee pads | the damage | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material damage=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:044-basketball-tennis-skateboarding-and-ice-skating.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Basketball, tennis, skateboarding and…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/44-basketball-tennis-skateboarding-and-ice-skating/13/) - next →: [Basketball, tennis, skateboarding and…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/44-basketball-tennis-skateboarding-and-ice-skating/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/44-basketball-tennis-skateboarding-and-ice-skating/)