--- title: Cramp is a muscle tightening on its own, often when it is tired; gen… — Hurt on the pitch: rolled ankles, dead legs, win… · tree and pragmatics description: Cramp is a muscle tightening on its own, often when it is tired; gentle stretching and rest usually ease it in minutes, and its exact cause is not fully known. Who acts: muscle, cramp. A sentence of the lesson «Hurt on the pitch: rolled ankles, dead legs, winded, and when to stop» of the medicine co --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/46-hurt-on-the-pitch-rolled-ankles-dead-legs-winded/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Hurt on the pitch: rolled ankles, dead…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/46-hurt-on-the-pitch-rolled-ankles-dead-legs-winded/) / 13 # Hurt on the pitch: rolled ankles, dead legs, winded, and when to stop, sentence 13 Cramp is a muscle tightening on its own, often when it is tired; gentle stretching and rest usually ease it in minutes, and its exact cause is not fully known. **Who acts:** muscle, cramp · **What happens:** be, stretch, ease, not know, cause · **To what, where:** own, cramp, exact cause This is a sentence of the lesson «Hurt on the pitch: rolled ankles, dead legs, winded, and when to stop» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (muscle, cramp), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:046-hurt-on-the-pitch-rolled-ankles-dead-legs-winded.lesson:13 # text = Cramp is a muscle tightening on its own, often when it is tired; gentle stretching and rest usually ease it in minutes, and its exact cause is not fully known. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 046-hurt-on-the-pitch-rolled-ankles-dead-legs-winded.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Cramp cramp NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 muscle muscle NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 5 tightening tighten VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 4 acl _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ _ 8 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 obl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 10 often often ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 11 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 14 advmod _ _ 12 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ _ 13 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop _ _ 14 tired tired ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 advcl _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ _ 16 gentle gentle ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 stretching stretch VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 14 advcl _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 rest rest NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=17:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 20 usually usually ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:advmod 21 ease ease VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 19 xcomp _ _ 22 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 minutes minute NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obl _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 27 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ _ 28 exact exact ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 cause cause NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nsubj:pass _ _ 30 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 33 aux:pass _ _ 31 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 33 advmod _ _ 32 fully fully ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 33 known know VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 21 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:conj 34 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=4:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | a muscle *not said here* | | | cramp's own | | tighten *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **is** | present | cramp | | | | | often, tired *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **stretch** | gerund | cramp *not said here* | | | | | | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **ease** | infinitive | cramp *not said here* | cramp | | | minute | usually *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | | 5 | **not** **know** | present · passive | | cramp's exact cause | | | | fully *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | | 6 | **cause** | | cramp | | | | | | nom cause «event transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:046-hurt-on-the-pitch-rolled-ankles-dead-legs-winded.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Hurt on the pitch: rolled ankles, dead…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/46-hurt-on-the-pitch-rolled-ankles-dead-legs-winded/12/) - next →: [Hurt on the pitch: rolled ankles, dead…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/46-hurt-on-the-pitch-rolled-ankles-dead-legs-winded/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/46-hurt-on-the-pitch-rolled-ankles-dead-legs-winded/)