--- title: Being winded is a short cramp of the diaphragm, the breathing muscle… — Hurt on the pitch: rolled ankles, dead legs, win… · tree and pragmatics description: Being winded is a short cramp of the diaphragm, the breathing muscle under the ribs; sitting calmly with slow breaths helps, and slapping the back or lifting the arms has no good proof behind it. Who acts: sitting, slapping. A sentence of the lesson «Hurt on the pitch: rolled ankles, dead legs, wind --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/46-hurt-on-the-pitch-rolled-ankles-dead-legs-winded/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Hurt on the pitch: rolled ankles, dead…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/46-hurt-on-the-pitch-rolled-ankles-dead-legs-winded/) / 7 # Hurt on the pitch: rolled ankles, dead legs, winded, and when to stop, sentence 7 Being winded is a short cramp of the diaphragm, the breathing muscle under the ribs; sitting calmly with slow breaths helps, and slapping the back or lifting the arms has no good proof behind it. **Who acts:** sitting, slapping · **What happens:** wind, be, sit, help, slap, lift · **To what, where:** short cramp, back, arms, good proof, muscle This is a sentence of the lesson «Hurt on the pitch: rolled ankles, dead legs, winded, and when to stop» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sitting, slapping), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:046-hurt-on-the-pitch-rolled-ankles-dead-legs-winded.lesson:7 # text = Being winded is a short cramp of the diaphragm, the breathing muscle under the ribs; sitting calmly with slow breaths helps, and slapping the back or lifting the arms has no good proof behind it. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 046-hurt-on-the-pitch-rolled-ankles-dead-legs-winded.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2 1 Being be AUX VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 2 aux _ _ 2 winded wind VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 csubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 short short ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 cramp cramp NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 diaphragm diaphragm NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 breathing breathing NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound _ _ 13 muscle muscle NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 appos _ _ 14 under under ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 ribs rib NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nmod _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 18 sitting sit VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 23 csubj _ _ 19 calmly calmly ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 20 with with ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 slow slow ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 breaths breath NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obl _ _ 23 helps help VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=26:punct 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 slapping slap VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 33 csubj _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 back back NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obj _ _ 29 or or CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 30 lifting lift VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 26 conj _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 arms arm NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obj _ _ 33 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 conj _ _ 34 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 36 det _ _ 35 good good ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 36 proof proof NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obj _ _ 37 behind behind ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nmod _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **wind** | gerund · passive | | | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **is a** | present | | a short cramp | | | | of the diaphragm | tree rules | | 3 | **sit** | gerund | | | | | | with slow breaths; calmly *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **help** | present | sitting | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **slap** | gerund | | the back | | | | | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent back=Patient | | 6 | **lift** | gerund | | the arms | | | | | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Theme | | 7 | **have** | present | slapping | no good proof | | muscle | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent proof=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:046-hurt-on-the-pitch-rolled-ankles-dead-legs-winded.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Hurt on the pitch: rolled ankles, dead…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/46-hurt-on-the-pitch-rolled-ankles-dead-legs-winded/6/) - next →: [Hurt on the pitch: rolled ankles, dead…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/46-hurt-on-the-pitch-rolled-ankles-dead-legs-winded/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/46-hurt-on-the-pitch-rolled-ankles-dead-legs-winded/)