--- title: Helmets and scrum caps help with cuts and some bumps, but no headgea… — A knock to the head in sport: if in doubt, sit t… · tree and pragmatics description: Helmets and scrum caps help with cuts and some bumps, but no headgear can stop the brain moving inside the skull, so the same rule applies to everyone. Who acts: Helmets, headgear, same rule. A sentence of the lesson «A knock to the head in sport: if in doubt, sit them out» of the medicine course of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/47-a-knock-to-the-head-in-sport-if-in-doubt-sit-them-out/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [A knock to the head in sport: if in do…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/47-a-knock-to-the-head-in-sport-if-in-doubt-sit-them-out/) / 4 # A knock to the head in sport: if in doubt, sit them out, sentence 4 Helmets and scrum caps help with cuts and some bumps, but no headgear can stop the brain moving inside the skull, so the same rule applies to everyone. **Who acts:** Helmets, headgear, same rule · **What happens:** help, stop, move, apply · **To what, where:** brain, skull This is a sentence of the lesson «A knock to the head in sport: if in doubt, sit them out» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Helmets, headgear, same rule), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:047-a-knock-to-the-head-in-sport-if-in-doubt-sit-them-out.lesson:4 # text = Helmets and scrum caps help with cuts and some bumps, but no headgear can stop the brain moving inside the skull, so the same rule applies to everyone. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 047-a-knock-to-the-head-in-sport-if-in-doubt-sit-them-out.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Helmets helmet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 3 scrum scrum NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 caps cap NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ _ 5 help help VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 cuts cut NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 9 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 10 det _ _ 10 bumps bump NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 conj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 12 but but CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 13 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 14 det _ _ 14 headgear headgear NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 15 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 16 stop stop VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:parataxis 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 brain brain NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 19 moving move VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 16 xcomp _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:acl 20 inside inside ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 skull skull NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 24 so so ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 26 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 rule rule NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ _ 28 applies apply VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 conj _ _ 29 to to ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 everyone everyone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 28 obl _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **help** | present | Helmets and scrum caps | | | | | with cuts and some bumps | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with cut=Theme | | 2 | **stop** | can | no headgear | the brain | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **move** | gerund | no headgear *not said here* | | | the skull | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme inside skull=Trajectory | | 4 | **apply** | present | the same rule | | | | | to everyone | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:047-a-knock-to-the-head-in-sport-if-in-doubt-sit-them-out.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [A knock to the head in sport: if in do…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/47-a-knock-to-the-head-in-sport-if-in-doubt-sit-them-out/2/) - next →: [A knock to the head in sport: if in do…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/47-a-knock-to-the-head-in-sport-if-in-doubt-sit-them-out/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/47-a-knock-to-the-head-in-sport-if-in-doubt-sit-them-out/)