--- title: A broken leg, a bone poking through the skin or heavy bleeding needs… — Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists and colla… · tree and pragmatics description: A broken leg, a bone poking through the skin or heavy bleeding needs an ambulance, so an adult calls 999 in the UK or 911 in the US. Who acts: bone, broken leg, adult. A sentence of the lesson «Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists and collarbones» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school wi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/48-broken-bones-in-sport-fingers-wrists-and-collarbones/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/48-broken-bones-in-sport-fingers-wrists-and-collarbones/) / 12 # Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists and collarbones, sentence 12 A broken leg, a bone poking through the skin or heavy bleeding needs an ambulance, so an adult calls 999 in the UK or 911 in the US. **Who acts:** bone, broken leg, adult · **What happens:** break, poke, need, call · **To what, where:** skin, ambulance, 999, UK · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists and collarbones» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bone, broken leg, adult), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:048-broken-bones-in-sport-fingers-wrists-and-collarbones.lesson:12 # text = A broken leg, a bone poking through the skin or heavy bleeding needs an ambulance, so an adult calls 999 in the UK or 911 in the US. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 048-broken-bones-in-sport-fingers-wrists-and-collarbones.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 broken break VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 3 leg leg NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=3:punct 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 bone bone NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 7 poking poke VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 6 acl _ _ 8 through through ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 11 or or CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 12 heavy heavy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 bleeding bleeding NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 conj _ _ 14 needs need VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 15 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 ambulance ambulance NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 18 so so ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:advmod 19 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:det 20 adult adult NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 21 calls call VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 parataxis _ _ 22 999 999 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 21 obj _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 UK UK PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 26 or or CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 27 911 911 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 22 conj _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 US US PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:obl 31 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **break** | participle | | | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **poke** | gerund | a bone *not said here* | | | the skin or heavy bleeding | | | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through skin=Location | | 3 | **need** | present | a broken leg and a bone | a ambulance | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot ambulance=Theme | | 4 | **call** | present | a adult | 999 | | the UK | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent 999=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:048-broken-bones-in-sport-fingers-wrists-and-collarbones.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/48-broken-bones-in-sport-fingers-wrists-and-collarbones/11/) - next →: [Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/48-broken-bones-in-sport-fingers-wrists-and-collarbones/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/48-broken-bones-in-sport-fingers-wrists-and-collarbones/)