--- title: A jammed finger that looks bent may be broken or dislocated, and pul… — Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists and colla… · tree and pragmatics description: A jammed finger that looks bent may be broken or dislocated, and pulling it straight can damage the bone, joint or nerves more. Who acts: jammed finger, pulling. A sentence of the lesson «Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists and collarbones» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/48-broken-bones-in-sport-fingers-wrists-and-collarbones/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/48-broken-bones-in-sport-fingers-wrists-and-collarbones/) / 8 # Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists and collarbones, sentence 8 A jammed finger that looks bent may be broken or dislocated, and pulling it straight can damage the bone, joint or nerves more. **Who acts:** jammed finger, pulling · **What happens:** jam, look, break, dislocate, pull, damage · **To what, where:** jammed finger, finger, bone This is a sentence of the lesson «Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists and collarbones» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jammed finger, pulling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:048-broken-bones-in-sport-fingers-wrists-and-collarbones.lesson:8 # text = A jammed finger that looks bent may be broken or dislocated, and pulling it straight can damage the bone, joint or nerves more. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 048-broken-bones-in-sport-fingers-wrists-and-collarbones.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 jammed jam VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 amod _ _ 3 finger finger NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj:pass _ _ 4 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 5 nsubj _ _ 5 looks look VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 acl:relcl _ _ 6 bent bent ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 xcomp _ _ 7 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 8 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 9 aux:pass _ _ 9 broken break VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 10 or or CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 dislocated dislocate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 conj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 14 pulling pull VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 18 csubj _ _ 15 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ _ 16 straight straight ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 17 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 18 aux _ _ 18 damage damage VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 conj _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 bone bone NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 22 joint joint NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 conj _ _ 23 or or CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 nerves nerve NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 conj _ _ 25 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 18 advmod _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: warn - voice: narrator - polarity: none - hedged: yes - teacher: changed act=warn | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **jam** | participle | | | | | | | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **look** | present | a jammed finger | | | | | bent *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | | 3 | **break** | may · passive | | a jammed finger | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 4 | **dislocate** | participle | | | | | | | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **pull** | gerund | | finger | | | | straight *property* | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | | 6 | **damage** | can | pulling | the bone and joint or nerves | | | | | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:048-broken-bones-in-sport-fingers-wrists-and-collarbones.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/48-broken-bones-in-sport-fingers-wrists-and-collarbones/7/) - next →: [Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/48-broken-bones-in-sport-fingers-wrists-and-collarbones/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/48-broken-bones-in-sport-fingers-wrists-and-collarbones/)