--- title: To stop a nosebleed, sit down, lean forward and pinch the soft part… — Nosebleeds and bumps on the head · tree and pragmatics description: To stop a nosebleed, sit down, lean forward and pinch the soft part of the nose for 10 to 15 minutes; tipping your head back sends the blood down your throat. Who acts: tipping. A sentence of the lesson «Nosebleeds and bumps on the head» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its depen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/5-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Nosebleeds and bumps on the head](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/5-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head/) / 1 # Nosebleeds and bumps on the head, sentence 1 To stop a nosebleed, sit down, lean forward and pinch the soft part of the nose for 10 to 15 minutes; tipping your head back sends the blood down your throat. **Who acts:** tipping · **What happens:** stop, sit down, lean, pinch, tip back, send down · **To what, where:** nosebleed, soft part, head, blood This is a sentence of the lesson «Nosebleeds and bumps on the head» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tipping), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:005-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head.lesson:1 # text = To stop a nosebleed, sit down, lean forward and pinch the soft part of the nose for 10 to 15 minutes; tipping your head back sends the blood down your throat. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 005-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 To to PART TO _ 2 mark _ _ 2 stop stop VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 nosebleed nosebleed NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 6 sit sit VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 7 down down ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:compound:prt|HaikuPos=ADP:RP:_ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 9 lean lean VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:parataxis|HaikuPos=VERB:VBP:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 forward forward ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 pinch pinch VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 14 soft soft ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 nose nose NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod _ _ 19 for for ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 20 10 10 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 23 nummod _ _ 21 to to ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 15 15 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 20 nmod _ _ 23 minutes minute NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 25 tipping tip VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 29 csubj _ _ 26 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ _ 27 head head NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ _ 28 back back ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:advmod 29 sends send VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obj _ _ 32 down down ADP RP _ 29 compound:prt _ _ 33 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ _ 34 throat throat NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=29:obj 35 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed form=imp, act=request | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **stop** | to-infinitive | | a nosebleed | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality nosebleed=Eventuality | | 2 | **sit down** | infinitive | | | | | | down *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **lean** | infinitive | | | | | | forward *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **pinch** | infinitive | | the soft part of the nose | | | minute | | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme | | 5 | **tip back** | gerund | | your head | | | | | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme | | 6 | **send down** | present | tipping | the blood | | | | your throat *obl* | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:005-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Nosebleeds and bumps on the head, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/5-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head/0/) - next →: [Nosebleeds and bumps on the head, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/5-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/5-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head/)