--- title: A bike helmet is built to crack and crush to soak up the force, and… — Nosebleeds and bumps on the head · tree and pragmatics description: A bike helmet is built to crack and crush to soak up the force, and it should be replaced after any big crash. A sentence of the lesson «Nosebleeds and bumps on the head» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/5-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Nosebleeds and bumps on the head](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/5-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head/) / 15 # Nosebleeds and bumps on the head, sentence 15 A bike helmet is built to crack and crush to soak up the force, and it should be replaced after any big crash. **What happens:** build, crack, crush, soak up, replace · **To what, where:** bike helmet, force, helmet This is a sentence of the lesson «Nosebleeds and bumps on the head» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:005-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head.lesson:15 # text = A bike helmet is built to crack and crush to soak up the force, and it should be replaced after any big crash. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 005-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 bike bike NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 helmet helmet NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj:pass _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux:pass _ _ 5 built build VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ 7 mark _ _ 7 crack crack VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 xcomp _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 crush crush VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 conj _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ 11 mark _ _ 11 soak soak VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 xcomp _ _ 12 up up ADP RP _ 11 compound:prt _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 force force NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 17 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj:pass _ _ 18 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 20 aux _ _ 19 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 20 aux:pass _ _ 20 replaced replace VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 conj _ _ 21 after after ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 22 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 24 det _ _ 23 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 crash crash NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **build** | present · passive | | a bike helmet | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **crack** | to-infinitive | | | | | | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **crush** | infinitive | | | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **soak up** | to-infinitive | | the force | | | | | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent force=Source | | 5 | **replace** | should · passive | | helmet | | | after any big crash | | vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:005-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Nosebleeds and bumps on the head, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/5-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head/14/) - next →: [Nosebleeds and bumps on the head, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/5-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/5-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head/)