---
title: Frequent nosebleeds in children usually come from one fragile vessel… — Nosebleeds and bumps on the head · tree and pragmatics
description: Frequent nosebleeds in children usually come from one fragile vessel, picking or dry air, such as heated air in winter, and are rarely serious; most children grow out of them. Who acts: Frequent nosebleeds, most children. A sentence of the lesson «Nosebleeds and bumps on the head» of the medicine co
---

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# Nosebleeds and bumps on the head, sentence 7

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Frequent nosebleeds in children usually come from one fragile vessel, picking or dry air, such as heated air in winter, and are rarely serious; most children grow out of them.

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**Who acts:** Frequent nosebleeds, most children · **What happens:** come, pick, heat, be, grow out · **To what, where:** one fragile vessel, dry air, air

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Nosebleeds and bumps on the head» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Frequent nosebleeds, most children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:medicine:005-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head.lesson:7
# text = Frequent nosebleeds in children usually come from one fragile vessel, picking or dry air, such as heated air in winter, and are rarely serious; most children grow out of them.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = medicine
# lesson = 005-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1
1	Frequent	frequent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	nosebleeds	nosebleed	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
5	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	come	come	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
9	fragile	fragile	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	vessel	vessel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	picking	pick	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	advcl	_	_
13	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
14	dry	dry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	20	case	_	_
18	as	as	ADP	IN	_	17	fixed	_	_
19	heated	heat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	amod	_	_
20	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	winter	winter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
25	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	cop	_	_
26	rarely	rarely	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
27	serious	serious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	_
28	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	_
29	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	30	amod	_	_
30	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nsubj	_	_
31	grow	grow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=27:conj
32	out	out	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	fixed	_	_
34	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	obl	_	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | present | Frequent nosebleeds in children |  |  | one fragile vessel |  | usually *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from vessel=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **pick** | gerund | Frequent nosebleeds in children *not said here* | dry air and heated air in winter |  |  |  |  | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Patient |
| 3 | **heat** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **is** | present | Frequent nosebleeds in children *not said here* |  |  |  |  | rarely, serious *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **grow out** | present | most children | air |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:005-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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