--- title: A bump on the head swells because the scalp has many blood vessels t… — Nosebleeds and bumps on the head · tree and pragmatics description: A bump on the head swells because the scalp has many blood vessels that leak under the skin; the size of the bump does not show how serious the injury is. Who acts: bump, scalp, many blood vessels, size. A sentence of the lesson «Nosebleeds and bumps on the head» of the medicine course of Mova's pri --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/5-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Nosebleeds and bumps on the head](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/5-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head/) / 8 # Nosebleeds and bumps on the head, sentence 8 A bump on the head swells because the scalp has many blood vessels that leak under the skin; the size of the bump does not show how serious the injury is. **Who acts:** bump, scalp, many blood vessels, size, injury · **What happens:** swell, have, leak, not show, be · **To what, where:** many blood vessels, skin · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Nosebleeds and bumps on the head» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bump, scalp, many blood vessels, size), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:005-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head.lesson:8 # text = A bump on the head swells because the scalp has many blood vessels that leak under the skin; the size of the bump does not show how serious the injury is. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 005-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 bump bump NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 3 on on ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 head head NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 6 swells swell VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 because because SCONJ IN ExtPos=ADP 10 mark _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 scalp scalp NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 10 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 advcl _ _ 11 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 12 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound _ _ 13 vessels vessel NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obj _ _ 14 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 15 nsubj _ _ 15 leak leak VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 acl:relcl _ _ 16 under under ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 size size NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 bump bump NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nmod _ _ 25 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 26 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 27 advmod _ _ 27 show show VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 parataxis _ _ 28 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 29 advmod _ _ 29 serious serious ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 ccomp _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 injury injury NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ _ 32 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 cop _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **swell** | present | a bump on the head | | | | | | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 2 | **have** | present | the scalp | many blood vessels | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vessel=Patient | | 3 | **leak** | present | many blood vessels | | | the skin | | | vn substance\_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | | 4 | **not** **show** | present · do-support | the size of the bump | | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **is** | present | the injury | | | | | serious *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:005-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Nosebleeds and bumps on the head, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/5-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head/7/) - next →: [Nosebleeds and bumps on the head, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/5-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/5-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head/)