---
title: Olivia in Essex runs the 400 m on a 30°C sports day and ends up dizz… — Heat, sun and cold on sports day · tree and pragmatics
description: Olivia in Essex runs the 400 m on a 30°C sports day and ends up dizzy, sick, pale and sweaty with a headache: that is heat exhaustion, and shade, lying down with her feet up, sips of water and cooling her skin usually fix it within about 30 minutes. Who acts: Olivia, that. A sentence of the lesson «
---

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# Heat, sun and cold on sports day, sentence 1

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Olivia in Essex runs the 400 m on a 30°C sports day and ends up dizzy, sick, pale and sweaty with a headache: that is heat exhaustion, and shade, lying down with her feet up, sips of water and cooling her skin usually fix it within about 30 minutes.

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**Who acts:** Olivia, that · **What happens:** run, end up, be, lie down, cool, fix · **To what, where:** 400 m, heat exhaustion, skin, water

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Heat, sun and cold on sports day» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Olivia, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:medicine:050-heat-sun-and-cold-on-sports-day.lesson:1
# text = Olivia in Essex runs the 400 m on a 30°C sports day and ends up dizzy, sick, pale and sweaty with a headache: that is heat exhaustion, and shade, lying down with her feet up, sips of water and cooling her skin usually fix it within about 30 minutes.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = medicine
# lesson = 050-heat-sun-and-cold-on-sports-day.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Olivia	Olivia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	Essex	Essex	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
4	runs	run	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	400	400	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	m	M	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
8	on	on	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
10	30	30	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	°	°	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	C	c	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	sports	sport	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	compound	_	_
14	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:nmod
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	ends	end	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
17	up	up	ADP	RP	_	16	compound:prt	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_
18	dizzy	dizzy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	xcomp	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	sick	sick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	conj	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	pale	pale	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	conj	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	sweaty	sweaty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	conj	_	_
25	with	with	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	headache	headache	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
28	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	32	punct	_	_
29	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	32	nsubj	_	_
30	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	cop	_	_
31	heat	heat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	exhaustion	exhaustion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:obl
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	shade	shade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	conj	_	_
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
37	lying	lie	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	conj	_	_
38	down	down	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
39	with	with	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	41	nmod:poss	_	_
41	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obl	_	_
42	up	up	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	_
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
44	sips	sip	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	conj	_	_
45	of	of	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
46	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nmod	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
48	cooling	cool	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	44	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=37:conj
49	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	50	nmod:poss	_	_
50	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obj	_	_
51	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	52	advmod	_	_
52	fix	fix	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	48	advcl	_	_
53	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	52	obj	_	_
54	within	within	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
55	about	about	ADV	RB	_	56	advmod	_	_
56	30	30	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	57	nummod	_	_
57	minutes	minute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	52	obl	_	_
58	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed polarity=none

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **run** | present | Olivia in Essex | the 400 m |  |  | day |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme m=Trajectory |
| 2 | **end up** | present | Olivia in Essex *not said here* |  |  |  |  | dizzy *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **is a** | present | that | heat exhaustion and shade |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **lie down** | gerund | Olivia in Essex *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with Olivia's feet and sips of water; down *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **cool** | gerund | Olivia in Essex *not said here* | Olivia's skin |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent skin=Patient |
| 6 | **fix** | infinitive | Olivia in Essex *not said here* | skin |  |  | minute | usually *property* | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
| 7 | **sip** |  |  | water |  |  |  |  | nom sip «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:050-heat-sun-and-cold-on-sports-day.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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