--- title: Cold is a danger too: on a dreich, Baltic morning in Edinburgh (Scot… — Heat, sun and cold on sports day · tree and pragmatics description: Cold is a danger too: on a dreich, Baltic morning in Edinburgh (Scots for grey and drizzly, and slang for freezing), cold muscles strain more easily, and a child who is shivering hard, pale and mumbling must be warmed slowly, never dumped in a hot bath. Who acts: Cold, cold muscles, child, danger. A --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/50-heat-sun-and-cold-on-sports-day/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Heat, sun and cold on sports day](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/50-heat-sun-and-cold-on-sports-day/) / 3 # Heat, sun and cold on sports day, sentence 3 Cold is a danger too: on a dreich, Baltic morning in Edinburgh (Scots for grey and drizzly, and slang for freezing), cold muscles strain more easily, and a child who is shivering hard, pale and mumbling must be warmed slowly, never dumped in a hot bath. **Who acts:** Cold, cold muscles, child, danger · **What happens:** be, strain, shiver, mumble, warm, not dump · **To what, where:** danger, child, hot bath This is a sentence of the lesson «Heat, sun and cold on sports day» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cold, cold muscles, child, danger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:050-heat-sun-and-cold-on-sports-day.lesson:3 # text = Cold is a danger too: on a dreich, Baltic morning in Edinburgh (Scots for grey and drizzly, and slang for freezing), cold muscles strain more easily, and a child who is shivering hard, pale and mumbling must be warmed slowly, never dumped in a hot bath. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 050-heat-sun-and-cold-on-sports-day.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:amod 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 danger danger NOUN NN Number=Sing 51 nsubj _ _ 5 too too ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 12 punct _ _ 7 on on ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 dreich dreich NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=9:punct 11 Baltic baltic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 morning morning NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 Edinburgh Edinburgh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _ 15 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 16 punct _ _ 16 Scots Scot PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 14 conj _ _ 17 for for ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 grey grey ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:nmod 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 drizzly drizzly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 conj _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 23 slang slang NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 24 for for ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 freezing freezing NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nmod _ _ 26 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 16 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=12:punct 27 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 28 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 muscles muscle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 nsubj _ _ 30 strain strain VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 31 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 32 advmod _ _ 32 easily easily ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 47 punct _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 47 cc _ _ 35 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 child child NOUN NN Number=Sing 47 nsubj:pass _ _ 37 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 39 nsubj _ _ 38 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 39 aux _ _ 39 shivering shiver VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 36 acl:relcl _ _ 40 hard hard ADV RB Degree=Pos 39 advmod _ _ 41 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 42 pale pale ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 39 conj _ _ 43 and and CCONJ CC _ 44 cc _ _ 44 mumbling mumble VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 39 conj _ _ 45 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 47 aux _ _ 46 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 47 aux:pass _ _ 47 warmed warm VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 30 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=51:conj 48 slowly slowly ADV RB _ 47 advmod _ _ 49 , , PUNCT , _ 51 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=4:punct 50 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 51 advmod _ _ 51 dumped dump VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 52 in in ADP IN _ 55 case _ _ 53 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 55 det _ _ 54 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 55 amod _ _ 55 bath bath NOUN NN Number=Sing 51 obl _ _ 56 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=51:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Cold | a danger | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **strain** | present | cold muscles | | | | | easily *property* | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **shiver** | present · progressive | a child | | | | | hard *property* | vn body\_internal\_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **mumble** *speech: other* | gerund | a child *not said here* | | | | | | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **warm** | must · passive | | a child | | | | slowly *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | | 6 | **not** **dump** | past | a danger | | | a hot bath | | | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent in bath=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:050-heat-sun-and-cold-on-sports-day.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Heat, sun and cold on sports day, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/50-heat-sun-and-cold-on-sports-day/2/) - next →: [Heat, sun and cold on sports day, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/50-heat-sun-and-cold-on-sports-day/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/50-heat-sun-and-cold-on-sports-day/)