---
title: Small sips before, during and after sport top you up; gulping two wh… — Water, fizzy drinks and sports drinks · tree and pragmatics
description: Small sips before, during and after sport top you up; gulping two whole bottles at once just sloshes about in your tummy. Who acts: Small sips, gulping. A sentence of the lesson «Water, fizzy drinks and sports drinks» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the p
---

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# Water, fizzy drinks and sports drinks, sentence 2

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Small sips before, during and after sport top you up; gulping two whole bottles at once just sloshes about in your tummy.

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**Who acts:** Small sips, gulping · **What happens:** top up, gulp, slosh · **To what, where:** sport, two whole bottles, tummy

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Water, fizzy drinks and sports drinks» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Small sips, gulping), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:medicine:051-water-fizzy-drinks-and-sports-drinks.lesson:2
# text = Small sips before, during and after sport top you up; gulping two whole bottles at once just sloshes about in your tummy.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = medicine
# lesson = 051-water-fizzy-drinks-and-sports-drinks.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3
1	Small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	sips	sip	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
3	before	before	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	during	during	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	after	after	ADP	IN	_	5	conj	_	_
8	sport	sport	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:compound
9	top	top	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
10	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	9	obj	_	_
11	up	up	ADP	RP	_	9	compound:prt	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=9:punct
13	gulping	gulp	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	20	csubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=20:nsubj
14	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
15	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	bottles	bottle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
17	at	at	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	20	obl	_	_
19	just	just	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
20	sloshes	slosh	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:conj
21	about	about	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	tummy	tummy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=assert

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **top up** | infinitive | Small sips | sport |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme you=Co-Theme |
| 2 | **gulp** | gerund |  | two whole bottles |  |  |  |  | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bottle=Patient |
| 3 | **slosh** | present | gulping |  |  | your tummy |  | about *property* | vn pour-9.5 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:051-water-fizzy-drinks-and-sports-drinks.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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