---
title: Not every food tip is a fad: in the dreich, dark Scottish winter (dr… — Food myths and fads · tree and pragmatics
description: Not every food tip is a fad: in the dreich, dark Scottish winter (dreich means grey and drizzly) Kirsty's mum gives her a vitamin D drop, because UK advice says everyone should think about it in autumn and winter, so the trick is to follow real advice, not fads either way. Who acts: food tip, dreich
---

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# Food myths and fads, sentence 3

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Not every food tip is a fad: in the dreich, dark Scottish winter (dreich means grey and drizzly) Kirsty's mum gives her a vitamin D drop, because UK advice says everyone should think about it in autumn and winter, so the trick is to follow real advice, not fads either way.

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**Who acts:** food tip, dreich, mum, UK advice, everyone, trick · **What happens:** not be, mean, give, say, think, be · **To what, where:** fad, D drop, dreich · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Food myths and fads» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (food tip, dreich, mum, UK advice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:medicine:055-food-myths-and-fads.lesson:3
# text = Not every food tip is a fad: in the dreich, dark Scottish winter (dreich means grey and drizzly) Kirsty's mum gives her a vitamin D drop, because UK advice says everyone should think about it in autumn and winter, so the trick is to follow real advice, not fads either way.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = medicine
# lesson = 055-food-myths-and-fads.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	7	advmod	_	_
2	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	4	det	_	_
3	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	tip	tip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	fad	fad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	dreich	dreich	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	dark	dark	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
14	Scottish	Scottish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	winter	winter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
16	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	18	punct	_	_
17	dreich	dreich	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
18	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	parataxis	_	_
19	grey	grey	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	xcomp	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	drizzly	drizzly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	conj	_	_
22	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	18	punct	_	_
23	Kirsty	Kirsty	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod:poss	_	_
24	's	's	PART	POS	_	23	case	_	_
25	mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
26	gives	give	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
27	her	her	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	iobj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=31:iobj
28	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
29	vitamin	vitamin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=31:compound
30	D	D	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	drop	drop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
33	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
34	UK	UK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	_
35	advice	advice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
36	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	advcl	_	_
37	everyone	everyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	39	nsubj	_	_
38	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
39	think	think	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	ccomp	_	_
40	about	about	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	obl	_	_
42	in	in	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	autumn	autumn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
45	winter	winter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	conj	_	_
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
47	so	so	ADV	RB	_	52	advmod	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	trick	trick	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	nsubj	_	_
50	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	52	cop	_	_
51	to	to	PART	TO	_	52	mark	_	_
52	follow	follow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	ccomp	_	_
53	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	amod	_	_
54	advice	advice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obj	_	_
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	57	punct	_	_
56	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	57	advmod	_	_
57	fads	fad	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	54	conj	_	_
58	either	either	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	59	det	_	_
59	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	nmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=57:obl:unmarked
60	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is a** | present | every food tip | a fad and the dreich and dark Scottish winter |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | present | dreich |  |  |  |  | grey *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **give** | present | Kirsty's mum | a D drop | dreich |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent her=Recipient drop=Theme |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | UK advice |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **think** *speech: other* | should | everyone |  |  |  | autumn | about advice | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 6 | **is** | present | the trick |  |  |  |  | follow *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:055-food-myths-and-fads.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Food myths and fads, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/55-food-myths-and-fads/1/)
- next →: [Food myths and fads, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/55-food-myths-and-fads/4/)
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