--- title: An adult head weighs about 5 kg; a study reported that bending it fa… — Posture and eyes for sporty kids · tree and pragmatics description: An adult head weighs about 5 kg; a study reported that bending it far forward over a phone loads the neck like about 27 kg; holding the phone up nearer eye level keeps the head upright. Who acts: adult head, study, bending, holding. A sentence of the lesson «Posture and eyes for sporty kids» of the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/58-posture-and-eyes-for-sporty-kids/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Posture and eyes for sporty kids](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/58-posture-and-eyes-for-sporty-kids/) / 5 # Posture and eyes for sporty kids, sentence 5 An adult head weighs about 5 kg; a study reported that bending it far forward over a phone loads the neck like about 27 kg; holding the phone up nearer eye level keeps the head upright. **Who acts:** adult head, study, bending, holding · **What happens:** weigh, report, bend, load, hold up, keep · **To what, where:** 5 kg, study, phone, neck, head This is a sentence of the lesson «Posture and eyes for sporty kids» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adult head, study, bending, holding), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:058-posture-and-eyes-for-sporty-kids.lesson:5 # text = An adult head weighs about 5 kg; a study reported that bending it far forward over a phone loads the neck like about 27 kg; holding the phone up nearer eye level keeps the head upright. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 058-posture-and-eyes-for-sporty-kids.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×2, R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×3 1 An a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:det 2 adult adult NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 3 head head NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:compound 4 weighs weigh VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 about about ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 6 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 7 kg kg NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:obl:unmarked 8 ; ; PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=4:punct 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 study study NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 11 reported report VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 12 that that SCONJ IN _ 20 mark _ _ 13 bending bend VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 20 csubj _ _ 14 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ _ 15 far far ADV RB Degree=Pos 16 advmod _ _ 16 forward forward ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 17 over over ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 phone phone NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 20 loads load VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 ccomp _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 neck neck NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 23 like like ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 24 about about ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 25 27 27 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 26 nummod _ _ 26 kg kg NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:nmod 27 ; ; PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=4:punct 28 holding hold VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 35 csubj _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 phone phone NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obj _ _ 31 up up ADP RP _ 28 compound:prt _ _ 32 nearer near ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 34 amod _ _ 33 eye eye NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 compound _ _ 34 level level NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl:unmarked _ _ 35 keeps keep VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 head head NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=38:obj 38 upright upright ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 xcomp _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **weigh** | present | a adult head | 5 kg | | | | | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme kg=Value | | 2 | **report** | past | a study | | | | | | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 3 | **bend** | gerund | | study | | a phone | | forward *property* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent it=Theme over phone=Location | | 4 | **load** | present | bending | the neck | | | | like 27 kg | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent neck=Theme | | 5 | **hold up** | gerund | | the phone | | | | nearer eye level *obl:unmarked* | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot phone=Theme | | 6 | **keep** | present | holding | the head | | | | upright *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:058-posture-and-eyes-for-sporty-kids.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×2, R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Posture and eyes for sporty kids, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/58-posture-and-eyes-for-sporty-kids/4/) - next →: [Posture and eyes for sporty kids, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/58-posture-and-eyes-for-sporty-kids/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/58-posture-and-eyes-for-sporty-kids/)