--- title: Ringworm is a fungus, not a worm, that makes a ring-shaped rash and… — Changing-room germs · tree and pragmatics description: Ringworm is a fungus, not a worm, that makes a ring-shaped rash and spreads by skin contact, shared mats and towels; antifungal cream usually treats it. Who acts: Ringworm, fungus, antifungal cream. A sentence of the lesson «Changing-room germs» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with i --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/59-changing-room-germs/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [Changing-room germs](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/59-changing-room-germs/) / 11 # Changing-room germs, sentence 11 Ringworm is a fungus, not a worm, that makes a ring-shaped rash and spreads by skin contact, shared mats and towels; antifungal cream usually treats it. **Who acts:** Ringworm, fungus, antifungal cream · **What happens:** be, make, shape, spread, share, treat · **To what, where:** fungus, shaped rash, Ringworm This is a sentence of the lesson «Changing-room germs» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ringworm, fungus, antifungal cream), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:059-changing-room-germs.lesson:11 # text = Ringworm is a fungus, not a worm, that makes a ring-shaped rash and spreads by skin contact, shared mats and towels; antifungal cream usually treats it. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 059-changing-room-germs.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Ringworm ringworm NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 fungus fungus NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 6 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 8 advmod _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 worm worm NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:appos 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 11 nsubj _ _ 11 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 13 ring ring NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 14 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 13 punct _ _ 15 shaped shape VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 16 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=16:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 16 rash rash NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 spreads spread VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 conj _ _ 19 by by ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound _ _ 21 contact contact NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 23 shared share VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 24 amod _ _ 24 mats mat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:appos 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 towels towel NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 conj _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 28 antifungal antifungal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=29:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 29 cream cream NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ _ 30 usually usually ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 31 treats treat VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 conj _ _ 32 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 obj _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=11:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Ringworm | a fungus and a worm | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **make** | present | a fungus and a worm | a shaped rash | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset rash=Product | | 3 | **shape** | participle | | | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | | 4 | **spread** | present | a fungus and a worm *not said here* | | | | | by skin contact and shared mats and towels | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by contact=Location | | 5 | **share** | participle | | | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **treat** | present | antifungal cream | Ringworm | | | | usually *property* | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:059-changing-room-germs.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Changing-room germs, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/59-changing-room-germs/10/) - next →: [Changing-room germs, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/59-changing-room-germs/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/59-changing-room-germs/)