---
title: Fresh sweat barely smells; the stink comes from bacteria feeding on… — Changing-room germs · tree and pragmatics
description: Fresh sweat barely smells; the stink comes from bacteria feeding on sweat in a warm closed bag. Who acts: Fresh sweat, stink, bacteria. A sentence of the lesson «Changing-room germs» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Changing-room germs, sentence 12

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Fresh sweat barely smells; the stink comes from bacteria feeding on sweat in a warm closed bag.

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**Who acts:** Fresh sweat, stink, bacteria · **What happens:** smell, come, feed, close · **To what, where:** bacteria

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Changing-room germs» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fresh sweat, stink, bacteria), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:medicine:059-changing-room-germs.lesson:12
# text = Fresh sweat barely smells; the stink comes from bacteria feeding on sweat in a warm closed bag.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = medicine
# lesson = 059-changing-room-germs.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Fresh	fresh	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	sweat	sweat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	barely	barely	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	smells	smell	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	stink	stink	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
9	from	from	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
11	feeding	feed	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	acl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
12	on	on	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	sweat	sweat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:nmod
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
16	warm	warm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
17	closed	close	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	amod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=18:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
18	bag	bag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **smell** | present | Fresh sweat |  |  |  |  | barely *property* | vn smell\_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **come** | present | the stink | bacteria |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **feed** | gerund | bacteria *not said here* |  |  |  |  | in a warm closed bag; on sweat | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on sweat=Patient |
| 4 | **close** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:059-changing-room-germs.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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