---
title: A verruca is a wart on the foot caused by a virus; the NHS says you… — Changing-room germs · tree and pragmatics
description: A verruca is a wart on the foot caused by a virus; the NHS says you can still swim if you cover it with a waterproof plaster or a verruca sock. Who acts: verruca, NHS, you. A sentence of the lesson «Changing-room germs» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the
---

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# Changing-room germs, sentence 4

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A verruca is a wart on the foot caused by a virus; the NHS says you can still swim if you cover it with a waterproof plaster or a verruca sock.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** verruca, NHS, you · **What happens:** be, cause, say, swim, cover · **To what, where:** wart, foot, NHS · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Changing-room germs» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (verruca, NHS, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:medicine:059-changing-room-germs.lesson:4
# text = A verruca is a wart on the foot caused by a virus; the NHS says you can still swim if you cover it with a waterproof plaster or a verruca sock.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = medicine
# lesson = 059-changing-room-germs.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	verruca	verruca	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	wart	wart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	parataxis	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	foot	foot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	caused	cause	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	_
10	by	by	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	virus	virus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl:agent	_	_
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	NHS	NHS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
17	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
18	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
19	still	still	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
20	swim	swim	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	ccomp	_	_
21	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
22	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	cover	cover	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	advcl	_	_
24	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	obj	_	_
25	with	with	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	waterproof	waterproof	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	plaster	plaster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
29	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	verruca	verruca	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	sock	sock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=16:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a verruca | a wart |  | the foot |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **cause** | participle |  | the foot *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the NHS |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **swim** | can | you |  |  |  | still |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **cover** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | you | NHS |  |  |  | with a waterproof plaster or a verruca sock | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with plaster=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:059-changing-room-germs.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Changing-room germs, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/59-changing-room-germs/3/)
- next →: [Changing-room germs, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/59-changing-room-germs/5/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/59-changing-room-germs/)

