--- title: Shouting for a long time strains the vocal cords so they swell and t… — The World Cup · tree and pragmatics description: Shouting for a long time strains the vocal cords so they swell and the voice goes hoarse; resting it and sipping water usually bring it back in a few days. Who acts: Shouting, cords, voice. A sentence of the lesson «The World Cup» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its dependency t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/61-the-world-cup/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [The World Cup](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/61-the-world-cup/) / 13 # The World Cup, sentence 13 Shouting for a long time strains the vocal cords so they swell and the voice goes hoarse; resting it and sipping water usually bring it back in a few days. **Who acts:** Shouting, cords, voice · **What happens:** shout, strain, swell, go, rest, sip · **To what, where:** vocal cords, voice, water This is a sentence of the lesson «The World Cup» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shouting, cords, voice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:061-the-world-cup.lesson:13 # text = Shouting for a long time strains the vocal cords so they swell and the voice goes hoarse; resting it and sipping water usually bring it back in a few days. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 061-the-world-cup.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Shouting shout VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 6 csubj _ _ 2 for for ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 6 strains strain VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 vocal vocal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 cords cord NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 10 so so ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 11 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ _ 12 swell swell VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 advcl _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 voice voice NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 16 goes go VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 17 hoarse hoarse ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 xcomp _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 19 resting rest VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 6 conj _ _ 20 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 sipping sip VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 19 conj _ _ 23 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj _ _ 24 usually usually ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 25 bring bring VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 xcomp _ _ 26 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ _ 27 back back ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 29 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 30 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 31 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **shout** *speech: express* | gerund | | | | | time | | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **strain** | present | Shouting | the vocal cords | | | | | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent cord=Source | | 3 | **swell** | present | cords *= cord* | | | | | | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 4 | **go** | present | the voice | | | | | hoarse *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **rest** | gerund | Shouting *not said here* | voice | | | | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | | 6 | **sip** | gerund | Shouting *not said here* | water | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **bring back** | infinitive | Shouting *not said here* | voice | | | day | usually *property* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:061-the-world-cup.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The World Cup, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/61-the-world-cup/12/) - next →: [The World Cup, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/61-the-world-cup/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/61-the-world-cup/)