--- title: In hot sun the body sweats out water and salt, and fans standing for… — The World Cup · tree and pragmatics description: In hot sun the body sweats out water and salt, and fans standing for hours can get heat exhaustion: dizziness, headache and feeling sick; shade, a hat and plenty of water help prevent it. Who acts: body, fans, shade. A sentence of the lesson «The World Cup» of the medicine course of Mova's primary s --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/61-the-world-cup/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [The World Cup](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/61-the-world-cup/) / 15 # The World Cup, sentence 15 In hot sun the body sweats out water and salt, and fans standing for hours can get heat exhaustion: dizziness, headache and feeling sick; shade, a hat and plenty of water help prevent it. **Who acts:** body, fans, shade · **What happens:** sweat out, stand, get, feel, help, prevent · **To what, where:** water, hot sun, heat exhaustion This is a sentence of the lesson «The World Cup» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (body, fans, shade), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:061-the-world-cup.lesson:15 # text = In hot sun the body sweats out water and salt, and fans standing for hours can get heat exhaustion: dizziness, headache and feeling sick; shade, a hat and plenty of water help prevent it. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 061-the-world-cup.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 sun sun NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 6 sweats sweat VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 out out ADP RP _ 6 compound:prt _ _ 8 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 salt salt NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 conj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=13:punct 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 13 fans fan NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ _ 14 standing stand VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 13 acl _ _ 15 for for ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 hours hour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obl _ _ 17 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 18 aux _ _ 18 get get VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj _ _ 19 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:obj 20 exhaustion exhaustion NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 21 : : PUNCT : _ 22 punct _ _ 22 dizziness dizziness NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=20:conj 23 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 24 headache headache NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:conj 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 feeling feel VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 20 conj _ _ 27 sick sick ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 xcomp _ _ 28 ; ; PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 29 shade shade NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 nsubj _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 31 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 hat hat NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 conj _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 34 plenty plenty NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 conj _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nmod _ _ 37 help help VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ _ 38 prevent prevent VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 37 xcomp _ _ 39 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 obj _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sweat out** | present | the body | water and salt | | hot sun | | | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent water=Theme | | 2 | **stand** | gerund | fans *not said here* | | | | hour | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **get** | can | fans | heat exhaustion | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer exhaustion=Stimulus | | 4 | **feel** | gerund | fans *not said here* | | | | | sick *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | | 5 | **help** | present | shade and a hat and plenty of water | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 6 | **prevent** | infinitive | shade and a hat and plenty of water *not said here* | water | | | | | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer it=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:061-the-world-cup.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The World Cup, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/61-the-world-cup/14/) - next →: [The World Cup, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/61-the-world-cup/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/61-the-world-cup/)