--- title: Paralympians are grouped into classes by their kind of impairment so… — The Olympics and Paralympics · tree and pragmatics description: Paralympians are grouped into classes by their kind of impairment so races are fair, which is why one distance has several finals; running blades spring back, but the runner's own muscles, balance and heart do the work, and in goalball everyone wears eyeshades and follows a ball with bells inside. W --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/62-the-olympics-and-paralympics/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Medicine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/) / [The Olympics and Paralympics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/62-the-olympics-and-paralympics/) / 3 # The Olympics and Paralympics, sentence 3 Paralympians are grouped into classes by their kind of impairment so races are fair, which is why one distance has several finals; running blades spring back, but the runner's own muscles, balance and heart do the work, and in goalball everyone wears eyeshades and follows a ball with bells inside. **Who acts:** kind, races, one distance, running blades, everyone · **What happens:** group, be, have, run, spring back, do · **To what, where:** Paralympians, classes, several finals, work, eyeshades, goalball This is a sentence of the lesson «The Olympics and Paralympics» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kind, races, one distance, running blades), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:medicine:062-the-olympics-and-paralympics.lesson:3 # text = Paralympians are grouped into classes by their kind of impairment so races are fair, which is why one distance has several finals; running blades spring back, but the runner's own muscles, balance and heart do the work, and in goalball everyone wears eyeshades and follows a ball with bells inside. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = medicine # lesson = 062-the-olympics-and-paralympics.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Paralympians paralympian NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass _ _ 3 grouped group VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 4 into into ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 classes class NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 6 by by ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ _ 8 kind kind NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 impairment impairment NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ 11 so so ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:mark|HaikuPos=SCONJ:IN:_ 12 races race NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ _ 13 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop _ _ 14 fair fair ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:advcl 15 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 16 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 18 nsubj _ _ 17 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 cop _ _ 18 why why ADV WRB PronType=Int 14 parataxis _ _ 19 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 20 nummod _ _ 20 distance distance NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 21 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 acl:relcl _ _ 22 several several ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 finals final NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obj _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 25 running run VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 26 amod _ _ 26 blades blade NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 conj _ _ 27 spring spring VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 26 acl _ _ 28 back back ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 30 but but CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 runner runner NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 nmod:poss _ _ 33 's 's PART POS _ 32 case _ _ 34 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ _ 35 muscles muscle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 conj _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 37 balance balance NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=23:nmod 38 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 39 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 conj _ _ 40 do do VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 acl:relcl _ _ 41 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 42 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 obj _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ 48 punct _ _ 44 and and CCONJ CC _ 48 cc _ _ 45 in in ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 46 goalball goalball NOUN NN Number=Sing 48 obl _ _ 47 everyone everyone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 48 nsubj _ _ 48 wears wear VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 advcl _ _ 49 eyeshades eyeshade NOUN NNS Number=Plur 48 obj _ _ 50 and and CCONJ CC _ 51 cc _ _ 51 follows follow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 48 conj _ _ 52 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 53 det _ _ 53 ball ball NOUN NN Number=Sing 51 obj _ _ 54 with with ADP IN _ 55 case _ _ 55 bells bell NOUN NNS Number=Plur 53 nmod _ _ 56 inside inside ADV RB _ 51 advmod _ _ 57 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **group** | present · passive | Paralympians's kind of impairment | Paralympians | | | | into classes *goal* | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent subject=Theme into class=Goal | | 2 | **is** | present | races | | | | | fair *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **is** | present | | | | | | why *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **have** | present | one distance | several finals and running blades but the runner's own muscles and balance and heart | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent final=Patient | | 5 | **run** | gerund | | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **spring back** | gerund | running blades *not said here* | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **do** | present | | the work | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality | | 8 | **wear** | present | everyone | eyeshades | | goalball | | | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent eyeshade=Source | | 9 | **follow** | present | everyone *not said here* | a ball | | | | with bells; inside *property* | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:062-the-olympics-and-paralympics.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Olympics and Paralympics, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/62-the-olympics-and-paralympics/2/) - next →: [The Olympics and Paralympics, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/62-the-olympics-and-paralympics/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/62-the-olympics-and-paralympics/)