---
title: Usain Bolt ran 100 m in 9.58 seconds in 2009, still the world record… — The Olympics and Paralympics · tree and pragmatics
description: Usain Bolt ran 100 m in 9.58 seconds in 2009, still the world record, about 10.4 metres every second. Who acts: Usain. A sentence of the lesson «The Olympics and Paralympics» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# The Olympics and Paralympics, sentence 8

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Usain Bolt ran 100 m in 9.58 seconds in 2009, still the world record, about 10.4 metres every second.

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**Who acts:** Usain · **What happens:** run · **To what, where:** 100 m, 2009

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Olympics and Paralympics» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Usain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:medicine:062-the-olympics-and-paralympics.lesson:8
# text = Usain Bolt ran 100 m in 9.58 seconds in 2009, still the world record, about 10.4 metres every second.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = medicine
# lesson = 062-the-olympics-and-paralympics.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Usain	Usain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	Bolt	Bolt	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	100	100	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	m	m	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	9.58	9.58	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
8	seconds	second	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	2009	2009	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	obl	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	still	still	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	record	record	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	about	about	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	10.4	10.4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	nummod	_	_
19	metres	metre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	conj	_	_
20	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	21	det	_	_
21	second	second	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:obl:unmarked
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **run** | past | Usain | 100 m |  | 2009 | second |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent m=Theme in 2009=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:medicine:062-the-olympics-and-paralympics.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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